Travel Vaccines and Advice for Yemen
Yemen is bordered by Oman on the East, the Red Sea on the West, the Gulf of Aden on the South, and Saudi Arabia on the North.
The country features central highlands, southern coastal regions, and northern mountainous areas. Each region has its own unique climate variations and sights.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Yemen?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Yemen
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Yemen
Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Yemen?
What Is the Climate Like in Yemen?
How Safe Is Yemen?
Discover the Wild Island of Socotra
What Should I Pack for Yemen?
U.S. Embassy in Yemen
Do I Need Vaccines for Yemen?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Yemen. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Yemen: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
A serious cholera outbreak is occurring. Vaccination is highly recommended. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Active transmission has been reported in Yemen. Due to ongoing conflict, accurate case numbers are unknown. Vaccination is recommended. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Yemen |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
Cholera | Food & Water | A serious cholera outbreak is occurring. Vaccination is highly recommended. |
Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
Chikungunya | Mosquito | Active transmission has been reported in Yemen. Due to ongoing conflict, accurate case numbers are unknown. Vaccination is recommended. |
Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Yemen |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, typically spread through contaminated food or water, leading to fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The typhoid vaccine provides immunity against this bacteria, significantly reducing the risk of contracting the disease, especially in areas where typhoid is common.
- Cholera – Spread through contaminated food or water, cholera is a potentially deadly infection. It often leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. The cholera vaccine provides protection by stimulating the immune system to combat the bacteria. The vaccine is mainly recommended for travelers and in areas with high infection rates.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Polio – Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that potentially leads to paralysis. The polio vaccine offers effective protection against this virus for travelers to effected regions.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented by using mosquito repellents and eliminating standing water. Vaccination is recommended fro those traveling to regions effected by the disease.
- Rabies – Rabies is a life-threatening viral infection transmitted primarily through bites and scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the key to prevention, offering pre-exposure protection to high-risk individuals and post-exposure treatment for those exposed to rabies.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread via infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and vaccination. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, offering strong and enduring immunity against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious viral infections, causing various symptoms and complications. To prevent them, vaccination is key. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, safeguards against all three diseases and helps establish herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Malaria in Yemen
Malaria is present in all regions of Yemen under 6,500 feet. No malaria transmission is reported in Sana’a. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials no matter their destination or itinerary in the country. Malaria in Yemen is chloroquine resistant, be sure to speak with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial is best for your trip.
There are currently active dengue and malaria outbreaks in Yemen. Be sure to use repellents, netting and bring antimalarials.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Yemen
Prevent Bug Bites in Yemen
Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Yemen
Stay healthy overseas by favoring cooked and hot dishes, reputable eateries, and practicing good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages and use caution with tap water. Enjoy hot drinks and alcohol responsibly. To steer clear of travelers’ diarrhea, follow these strategies: eat safe foods, drink treated water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be discerning about local cuisine.
Altitude Sickness in Yemen
Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms like headaches and fatigue, occurs at high elevations due to oxygen deficiency. To prevent it, ascend gradually, hydrate sufficiently, and consider medication. If symptoms emerge, promptly descend to lower altitudes for recovery.
Infections To Be Aware of in Yemen
- Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
- MERS – Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a respiratory illness caused by the MERS-CoV virus. To prevent MERS, maintain proper hygiene, minimize contact with infected individuals and camels, and adhere to CDC travel recommendations.
- Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a zoonotic virus transmitted by mosquitoes and contact with infected animals. Preventing RVF involves mosquito control, safe animal handling, and vaccination of livestock, along with public health education to raise awareness.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Yemen
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Yemen over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Yemen?
Yes, you do need a visa to travel to Yemen. Visas must be obtained before travel at Yemeni embassies and consulates abroad.
You will also need a passport valid six months past your entry date with a blank page in it for an entry stamp.
Yemen Entry Requirements |
||
Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Yemen? | |
---|---|---|
Passport | ||
Tourist Visa | ||
Business Visa | ||
Vaccinations |
Sources: Embassy of Yemen and U.S. State Department
What Is the Climate Like in Yemen?
Yemen has a hot climate with intense humidity in the Southern regions. Some northern regions go years without rainfall.
Summer temperatures reach the 120’s in the southern coastal regions. Further north, temperatures are cooler, but still in the 90’s most of the year.
Winters have the most rainfall in short but full bursts and thunderstorms. These can be dangerous for the monsoon area of the southwest.
Strong sandstorms occur regularly throughout the year.
How Safe Is Yemen?
Traveling to Yemen is not safe at the moment due to ongoing conflict and a high risk of terrorism. If you must travel there, you should stay informed about the latest security situation and register with your embassy or consulate. Make sure to obtain all necessary travel documents and permits, and avoid crowded places, especially during protests or public gatherings that could turn violent.
Keep a close eye on your belongings in public places such as markets and tourist attractions. Consider hiring a local guide or a reputable tour company to help you navigate through the country safely. Be respectful of local customs and culture since Yemen is a conservative country. If you encounter security forces, follow their guidance and instructions.
If you must go there, take all necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
Discover the Wild Island of Socotra
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Socotra is a remote island that was separated from the continent of Africa for millions of years. It is a part of Yemen and is located just over 200 miles from that region of the Arabian Peninsula.
The climate is hot with little rain. The island is made up of a limestone plateau, mountains, and narrow coastal plains. Socotra has about 825 species of rare flora and fauna, 307 of which are unique to the island. It also has 140 species of birds with 10 that are also only in Socotra.
In 2010 the ruins of an ancient city from the second century AD were discovered by Russian archaeologists. The same year, almost 4,00 international travelers visited the island.
What Should I Pack for Yemen?
Traveling to Yemen is currently not recommended due to civil unrest and armed conflict. But, if you must go, it’s essential to dress modestly, wear loose-fitting clothes that cover the arms and legs, and bring a headscarf for women. You should also bring any necessary medications, sunscreen, insect repellent, a water filtration system, enough cash to cover expenses, and a camera to capture memories.
Yemen’s tap water is not safe to drink, so it’s essential to bring a portable water filtration system or purification tablets to ensure access to clean drinking water. Yemen is a predominantly cash-based society, and credit cards are not widely accepted, so bring enough cash. Yemen uses a Type A, Type D, and Type G electrical outlets, so bring a travel adapter if needed.
It’s important to note that the situation in Yemen is very fluid, and travelers should monitor the situation closely and adjust their plans accordingly. It’s also advisable to consult with a trusted travel agent or government agency for up-to-date information on travel requirements and safety advisories.
U.S. Embassy in Yemen
All Americans visiting Yemen should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
The American embassy in Yemen is closed and cannot help travelers. If you are an American who needs help in Yemen, you should contact the U.S. Embassy in Amman, Jordan, or the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. But it is not safe to travel to Yemen because of the fighting and dangerous groups there. If you must go, you should talk to experts who can help you stay safe, and talk to the embassy or consulate for advice.
Consular services are currently unavailable in Yemen. Travelers are advised to contact the State Department for consular needs by calling 1-202-501-4444.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Yemen
Overall rating: 5 stars – 3 reviews
★★★★★
“Excellent advise and service“
“I came back to Passport Health because I had received excellent treatment during my travel to India – when it became necessary to receive additional immunizations for my travel to Yemen – I did not hesitate to contact Passport – Not only did I receive all my shots – I was given valuable information about my destination – I also received great anecdotal information – a pleased customer.”
Submitted by: Delores
★★★★★
“Fit Me In Last Minute!“
“I suddenly have a trip to Yemen and heard about Passport Health from a friend who had recently used their services and recommended them highly. When I phoned, they managed to fit me in since my departure was just a week away. The appointment was comprehensive with all health risks clearly explained by the exceptional Nurse Practitioner, vaccinations discussed and advised and I decided on what was best based on the excellent information she provided. Shots were given, some helpful products were purchased, and I was on my way with a booklet to reference for future questions or concerns. A+ service!”
Submitted by: Kathleen
★★★★★
“Yemen travel vaccinations“
“I received all of my vaccination for my trip to Yemen from Passport Health. The nurse was very nice and informative. Setting my appointments was quick and easy.The administration staff was welcoming and friendly. I would highly recommend Passport Health to anyone looking to travel abroad.”
Submitted by: Sara
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Yemen?
Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Yemen?
What Is the Climate Like in Yemen?
How Safe Is Yemen?
Discover the Wild Island of Socotra
What Should I Pack for Yemen?
U.S. Embassy in Yemen
“I came back to Passport Health because I had received excellent treatment during my travel to India – when it became necessary to receive additional immunizations for my travel to Yemen – I did not hesitate to contact Passport – Not only did I receive all my shots – I was given valuable information about my destination – I also received great anecdotal information – a pleased customer.”
“I suddenly have a trip to Yemen and heard about Passport Health from a friend who had recently used their services and recommended them highly. When I phoned, they managed to fit me in since my departure was just a week away. The appointment was comprehensive with all health risks clearly explained by the exceptional Nurse Practitioner, vaccinations discussed and advised and I decided on what was best based on the excellent information she provided. Shots were given, some helpful products were purchased, and I was on my way with a booklet to reference for future questions or concerns. A+ service!”
“I received all of my vaccination for my trip to Yemen from Passport Health. The nurse was very nice and informative. Setting my appointments was quick and easy.The administration staff was welcoming and friendly. I would highly recommend Passport Health to anyone looking to travel abroad.”
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Yemen?
Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Yemen?
What Is the Climate Like in Yemen?
How Safe Is Yemen?
Discover the Wild Island of Socotra
What Should I Pack for Yemen?
U.S. Embassy in Yemen