Travel Vaccines and Advice for Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea is an diverse location, with over 820 languages spoken on the island and a mixing pot of religions. The culture is vibrant, offering tourists music and dance designed to open a window to the country’s lifeblood.
With a plethora of gorgeous natural sites, there is no shortage of things to see during a trip to the island. Trekking through the mountains and foothills gives a better view of the landscape.
Deep sea fishing mixes high tide adventure with the thrill of the catch. The black bass, considered to be the toughest fighting fish in the world, is abundant off the coast of Papua New Guinea.
Volcanoes are scattered across the island, many of which remain active. The rocky terrain created by these tectonic wonders clashes with dense rain forests that spot the island.
Be sure to visit Port Moresby, the capital city. It is an essential stop for tourists, and features zoological gardens, museums and a slice of day-to-day life in Papua New Guinea.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Papua New Guinea?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Papua New Guinea
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Papua New Guinea?
What Is the Climate Like in Papua New Guinea?
How Safe Is Papua New Guinea?
Flight-Seeing in Papua New Guinea
What Should I Take to Papua New Guinea?
U.S. Embassy in Papua New Guinea
Do I Need Vaccines for Papua New Guinea?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Papua New Guinea. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Papua New Guinea: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Papua New Guinea. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Widespread throughout country, transmission year-round. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Papua New Guinea |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Papua New Guinea. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Widespread throughout country, transmission year-round. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Papua New Guinea |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is primarily transmitted through tainted food and water. Protection against this disease involves vaccination combined with good hygiene and careful food consumption.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis is a viral brain infection transmitted by mosquitoes, prevalent in rural parts of Asia. It can cause neurological symptoms and be life-threatening. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine, administered through injections, effectively protects against the virus, especially recommended for travelers to endemic areas.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented through measures like mosquito repellent use. Vaccination provides the best form of protection.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection transmitted through infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and the hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine prompts the immune system to produce antibodies, offering robust and long-lasting protection against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, ensures strong immunity, reducing the risk of disease transmission and protecting both individuals and the broader population from these potentially severe illnesses.
Malaria in Papua New Guinea
Antimalarials are recommended for travelers to all regions of under 6,500 feet elevation in Papua New Guinea. Chloroquine resistance is present in the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are suggested as antimalarials if traveling to the region. Consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial will best fit your needs.
A hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for travel to most destinations, including Papua New Guinea. All travelers should have received at least the first immunization before traveling.
Japanese encephalitis is a threat to travelers to various parts of Papua New Guinea. The best protection is through vaccination.
Malaria and dengue are two other common mosquito-borne diseases found in the country. Make sure you’re protected by using mosquito-netting and insect repellents. Antimalarials may also be recommended depending on your itinerary.
You will need to take medication before, during, and after you trip to Papua New Guinea, as there is risk of contracting the disease year-round.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Papua New Guinea
Prevent Bug Bites in Papua New Guinea
Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Papua New Guinea
When abroad, prioritize food safety by adhering to CDC guidelines: opt for fully cooked dishes, steer clear of raw seafood, and choose eateries with good hygiene practices. Stick to bottled beverages, be cautious with ice, and drink alcohol responsibly. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea through vigilant hand hygiene and avoiding unsanitary street food.
Altitude Sickness in Papua New Guinea
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), stems from inadequate oxygen at high elevations, causing symptoms like headaches and nausea. Preventing AMS involves gradual ascent, hydration, and potential medication use. Should AMS symptoms develop, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest, and medical evaluation are essential for recovery and safety.
Infections To Be Aware of in Papua New Guinea
- Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
- Ross River Virus – Ross River virus is transmitted through mosquito bites in regions like Australia. Preventing infection involves using mosquito repellent, wearing long clothing, and reducing mosquito breeding sites. Despite no vaccine being available, travelers should prioritize protection against mosquito bites.
- Zika – Zika, a virus carried by Aedes mosquitoes, can pose risks, particularly for pregnant women. Preventing Zika requires using mosquito repellent, practicing safe sex, and getting rid of mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea does require a visa for entry. This can be obtained upon arrival. But, it is better to have your visa processed and ready before you leave for your trip.
Papua New Guinea Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Papua New Guinea? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Papua New Guinea and U.S. State Department
Travelers need a valid passport that will remain valid at least six months after the date of arrival in Papua New Guinea.
What Is the Climate Like in Papua New Guinea?
The climate of Papua New Guinea is tropical. Coastal areas are in the 80’s and the inland and mountain regions average are a bit warmer. The humidity is quite high as well, due to consistent rainfall.
The rainy seasons in Papua New Guinea are erratic. The country experiences typhoons on a somewhat regular basis. The typhoons are most likely to occur between December and mid-March. This is generally regarded as the rainy season, with June to September being the dry season. Weather can vary based on typhoon activity.
It is rainiest in the western and northern parts of the island.
How Safe Is Papua New Guinea?
Due to high unemployment on the island, there street gangs are common in Port Moresby. Before taking a tour, it be aware of the safety level of the area. Do not travel outside after dark, and refrain from openly handling money in public areas.
Saltwater crocodiles are a daily threat in Papua New Guinea. They can grow to be quite large, and may attack and consume humans unprovoked. It is best to avoid them completely. The same warning applies to areas of volcanic activity.
If traveling to the mountainous regions, be aware of poor road conditions. Avoid villages in the mountainous regions, as tribal warfare is unpredictable can happen at any time.
If swimming off the coast of the island, be aware of shark activity. Sharks are abundant in the Pacific Ocean. Observe where locals are avoiding swimming areas, and follow suit.
Flight-Seeing in Papua New Guinea
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
There is quite a bit to see in Papua New Guinea from the air. Many tourists take a small plane around some of the island’s more remote airstrips. While not particularly safe, these trips are thrilling and usually inexpensive.
There are generally no safety regulations when it comes to the airstrips in Papua New Guinea. Many can sometimes be in poor condition. Be sure to consult with your pilot before making any sudden landings.
What Should I Take to Papua New Guinea?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Swaziland:
- Breathable Clothing — The climate is often hot and humid. Wear clothing that is not too thick, and that you would mind getting wet.
- Proof of Return Ticket – Travelers will not be allowed to enter the country without proof of a return ticket. Make sure you have this on hand upon entrance.
- Basic Health Supplies – Supplies like bandages and aspirin can be hard to come by, so be sure to pack them.
- Life Insurance – Especially important to invest in before your trip, especially if you are planning on flight-seeing.
- Rain Gear – Depending on when you visit, there is a good chance you will be experiencing rainfall.
U.S. Embassy in Papua New Guinea
All Americans visiting Papua New Guinea should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
Once in Papua New Guinea, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:
U.S. Embassy Port Moresby
Douglas Street, adjacent to the Bank of Papua New Guinea,
P.O. Box 1492
Port Moresby, NCD 121
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +(675) 321-1455
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(675) 7200-9439
ConsularPortMoresby@state.gov
If you have any questions about traveling to Papua New Guinea or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Papua New Guinea
“the travel nurse was great. she gave me information on Papua New Guinea and was very informative”
“The Nurse was very helpful in preparing materials and advice for my upcoming trip to Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, India, and Africa.”
“This visit was so worth our time before heading to Papua New Guinea. The nurse was extremely knowledgeable in everything we should be prepared for on our trip and ways to avoid illness while there. I would definitely recommend Passport Health to anyone traveling to a less developed country.”
“The staff at Passport Health was so friendly and informative. You get so much more than a vaccination! We received detailed information about health related issues we might encounter in Papua New Guinea. They answered questions I didn’t know to ask!”
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