Travel Vaccines and Advice for Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a small country located near Thailand in Southeast Asia.
Top destinations for visitors include the Shwedagon Paya, a golden temple believed to hold relics from Buddha. Inle Lake, a large picturesque lake region is another tourist hot spot. The Ananda Pahto, one of the many notable temples in the Bagan region is a must-see as well.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Myanmar?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Myanmar
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Myanmar?
What Is the Climate Like in Myanmar?
Is Myanmar Safe to Visit?
Burmese Rules, Customs and Laws
What Should I Take to Myanmar?
U.S. Embassy in Myanmar
Do I Need Vaccines for Myanmar?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Myanmar. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Myanmar: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Myanmar. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Present throughout country. Most cases from May to October. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Myanmar |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Myanmar. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Present throughout country. Most cases from May to October. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Myanmar |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, a potentially life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads through contaminated food and water in areas with poor sanitation. To prevent it, practice good hygiene and safe food and water precautions.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), is a contagious liver infection. It spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Preventive measures include vaccination, good hygiene, and avoiding raw shellfish. The hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective, requiring two doses for long-term protection.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis, a viral disease transmitted through mosquito bites, can lead to severe neurological complications. Effective prevention includes mosquito control measures, wearing protective clothing, and most importantly, vaccination.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted through mosquito bites, can be prevented by avoiding mosquito-infested areas and use of repellents. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection.
- Rabies – Preventing rabies involves avoiding contact with infected animals and ensuring timely vaccination. The rabies vaccine is a critical tool, offering protection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and preemptive vaccination for high-risk individuals like travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread via infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and vaccination. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, offering strong and enduring immunity against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that spread easily. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the CDC’s top recommendation for preventing these diseases. It offers comprehensive protection against all three viruses, ensuring the safety of both individuals and the community.
Malaria in Myanmar
Malaria is present in all regions of Myanmar under 3,300 feet elevation. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials no matter their destination or itinerary in the country. Malaria in Myanmar is chloroquine resistant, be sure to speak with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial is best for your trip.
Japanese encephalitis vaccination is recommended for individuals staying in rural areas, hiking or camping. Individuals staying longer than one month should also consider vaccination.
Some other prevalent infections in Myanmar are avian influenza, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
Make sure you’re protected with Passport Health. Our 250+ clinics have all the vaccines you may need in-stock and ready for your trip. Schedule your appointment by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Myanmar
Prevent Bug Bites in Myanmar
When bitten by bugs, clean the area with soap and water, refrain from scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies. For severe reactions or tick bites, consult a healthcare professional promptly. Following CDC guidelines can help prevent and manage bug bites effectively.
Food and Water Safety in Myanmar
Abroad, food safety entails avoiding street vendors, thorough hand-washing, and opting for well-cooked dishes. Choose sealed bottled or canned beverages. To prevent travelers’ diarrhea, maintain hand hygiene, avoid raw foods, and dine at reliable restaurants.
Altitude Sickness in Myanmar
Altitude sickness, triggered by low oxygen levels at high elevations, presents with symptoms such as headache and fatigue. Avoiding AMS involves gradual ascent, hydration, and possibly using medications like acetazolamide. If AMS symptoms emerge, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest and medical attention are imperative.
Infections To Be Aware of in Myanmar
- Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, also known as bird flu, is a contagious virus that affects birds and can spread to humans. Preventing it involves vaccination of poultry, strict biosecurity on farms, safe handling and cooking of poultry, surveillance for outbreaks, and raising public awareness.
- Dengue – Dengue fever, caused by Aedes mosquito bites, poses a significant global health risk. Preventative measures, including avoiding mosquito bites, are crucial due to the lack of direct antiviral treatments.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a prevalent tropical parasitic disease, spreads through contact with contaminated water. To combat it, avoid infected water sources and use protective clothing.
- Zika – The Zika virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, poses risks such as birth defects and sexual transmission. Preventing Zika involves using repellent, practicing safe sex, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Myanmar?
Americans must have a valid passport and visa when entering Myanmar. Temporary passport holders may be subject to different requirements.
Myanmar Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Myanmar? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Myanmar and U.S. State Department
Visa approval generally comes within a few days, and the visa must be used within 3 months of approval. The official approval letter must be presented when entering the country of Myanmar.
What Is the Climate Like in Myanmar?
Myanmar is a country with a tropical climate that can be hot and humid throughout the year. There are three main seasons: the hot season from March to May, the rainy season from June to October, and the cool season from November to February.
The most popular tourist destinations in Myanmar, such as Bagan, Mandalay, Yangon, and Inle Lake, have similar weather patterns. During the hot season, temperatures can be very hot and uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The rainy season brings heavy rainfall, which can make transportation difficult in some areas. The cool season is the most pleasant time to visit Myanmar, with lower temperatures and clear skies.
The weather can vary depending on the specific location within Myanmar. It’s important to check the local weather forecast before you travel.
Is Myanmar Safe to Visit?
The medical care available in Myanmar is very limited. Medical training in Myanmar is rarely up to U.S. standards. If medical help is needed, visitors are often airlifted out of the country. Travel insurance is recommended.
Many pharmaceuticals found in Myanmar are smuggled goods and should avoided. Travelers should take any pharmaceuticals that they may need with them.
Due to fighting between the Burmese military and some militias within the country, there are several areas that visitors should avoid. This includes Kachin, northern Shan and parts of Rakhine and Chin States.
Myanmar is relatively safe for visitors in other areas. But, there have been instances where small explosives have gone off in the capital of Rangoon. Visitors need to pay attention to their surroundings at all times.
Crimes against foreigners are uncommon. But, there have been cases of petty theft or robbery, particularly involving taxis. Avoid taxis at night, if at all possible.
Burmese Rules, Customs and Laws
In Myanmar, insulting religion is a prosecutable offense. Be respectful of religious and cultural customs, particularly when images or likenesses of the Buddha are involved.
Same-sex activity is illegal under Burmese law. These laws are rarely enforced. But, there have been instances of assault.
It is also illegal to post derogatory statements on social media. Be conscious of your online activity while visiting Myanmar.
In Myanmar, you will be required to show your passport with a valid visa at all airports, train stations, and hotels. Security checkpoints are common outside of tourist areas.
What Should I Take to Myanmar?
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Myanmar has different temperatures depending on the time of year. Light, airy modest clothing will keep you cool and comfortable during the hottest months.
During the colder months, and in the evenings, a jacket and some extra layers will keep you warm. Be sure to bring a rain jacket and an umbrella if you are visiting during the rainy season.
Because of the humidity and moisture, particularly during the rainy season, Myanmar is home to mosquitoes that may carry malaria. Antimalarials are highly recommended.
U.S. Embassy in Myanmar
The U.S. embassy in Myanmar, provides various services for travelers. These services include helping U.S. citizens with passport and visa needs, giving advice about safety and providing information about politics and economics in Myanmar.
Due to the current political situation in Myanmar, embassy services may be limited or subject to change.
U.S. Embassy to Myanmar
110 University Ave
Kamayut Township,
Rangoon, Myanmar
Telephone: (95) 1-753-6-509
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: (95) 1-753-6-509
consularrangoon@state.gov
Visit the Embassy to Myanmar website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.
Still have questions? Schedule an appointment by calling or booking online now.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Myanmar
Overall rating: 5 stars – 10 reviews
★★★★★
“Awesome Experience“
“The nurse was wonderful. She explained everything that I would need for my study abroad to Myanmar, what the risk and benefits were as well as all options available. She was pleasant and personable and made me and my mother feel extremely comfortable and confident in her.”
Submitted by: Melissa
★★★★★
“Great Visit“
“This is the third time we have used Passport Health in Milwaukee. The staff was very careful to review the health risks to be encountered in Burma and the precautions that should be taken too minimize the risk”
Submitted by: Paul
★★★★★
“Best for Travel Needs“
“Not only do they have all the information for the inoculations one needs for traveling abroad, the nurses, especially Amy, have outstanding personalities and people skills and Stephanie is warm and caring at the front desk. I’ve taken a series of shots there and have bought products for my trip to Myanmar. An overall pleasant experience.”
Submitted by: Howard
★★★★★
“Excellent Job“
“The RN did an excellent job of covering all of the issues that we needed to know about prior to our travel to Burma.”
Submitted by: Mary
★★★★★
“Wonderful Care“
“My daughter will be heading out on a Semester at Sea program for part of her college experience. She will be porting in many countries including Japan, China, India, Ghana, Myanmar, South Africa. The nurse was a terrific help in determining the what/where/how to handle possible issues such as malaria. She was knowledgeable and took as much time as we needed to cover topics related to all the countries. I would recommend using Passport Health without hesitation — especially if you can talk with Lisa!”
Submitted by: Sally
★★★★★
“Fast service“
“I have a business need to be in Burma within the next month. I also have a lot of travel in the US between now and then. I found Passport Health online, called scheduled apt for the next morning. Got everything done. The scheduling, reception and nurse were all very nice and helpful.”
Submitted by: Jim
★★★★★
“Wonderful experience!“
“As a long time world traveler, this was the first time I have ever had such an extensive visit for my upcoming trip to Myanmar. The nurse reviewed all of my previous inoculations and then gave me a personalized book detailing the diseases with symptoms for that country. It also included the contact information for the embassy in country. The nurse was very professional, reviewed the information and reminded me what I should do to stay healthy on my trip. Wonderful experience!”
Submitted by: Barbara
★★★★★
“Very Informative“
“The nurse was extremely helpful with the whole process. We went through my medical forms and deduced which shots I needed and why depending on where I was traveling in Burma. She went over all the various areas and the potential diseases I could run into while traveling. She was very diligent with her work.”
Submitted by: Sarah
★★★★★
“A Great Experience“
“I found Passport Health to be incredibly helpful concerning by upcoming trip to Burma and Thailand. The staff was very knowledgeable regarding the many aspects of my trip-from shots to recommended items, disease prevention measures, prescriptions. Very smooth, very easy. And affordable. Definitely a great experience. I would recommend them to anyone.”
Submitted by: Carla
★★★★★
“Great experience, Miriam!“
“I’ve worked with Passport Health every time I travel to Myanmar. They are helpful, thorough, explains everything well, and very competent. Have ONLY had positive experiences with them, and definitely trust their recommendations and suggestions, especially about which shots to get and which ones I probably don’t need.”
Submitted by: Kaleen
“The nurse was wonderful. She explained everything that I would need for my study abroad to Myanmar, what the risk and benefits were as well as all options available. She was pleasant and personable and made me and my mother feel extremely comfortable and confident in her.”
“This is the third time we have used Passport Health in Milwaukee. The staff was very careful to review the health risks to be encountered in Burma and the precautions that should be taken too minimize the risk”
“Not only do they have all the information for the inoculations one needs for traveling abroad, the nurses, especially Amy, have outstanding personalities and people skills and Stephanie is warm and caring at the front desk. I’ve taken a series of shots there and have bought products for my trip to Myanmar. An overall pleasant experience.”
“The RN did an excellent job of covering all of the issues that we needed to know about prior to our travel to Burma.”
“My daughter will be heading out on a Semester at Sea program for part of her college experience. She will be porting in many countries including Japan, China, India, Ghana, Myanmar, South Africa. The nurse was a terrific help in determining the what/where/how to handle possible issues such as malaria. She was knowledgeable and took as much time as we needed to cover topics related to all the countries. I would recommend using Passport Health without hesitation — especially if you can talk with Lisa!”
“I have a business need to be in Burma within the next month. I also have a lot of travel in the US between now and then. I found Passport Health online, called scheduled apt for the next morning. Got everything done. The scheduling, reception and nurse were all very nice and helpful.”
“As a long time world traveler, this was the first time I have ever had such an extensive visit for my upcoming trip to Myanmar. The nurse reviewed all of my previous inoculations and then gave me a personalized book detailing the diseases with symptoms for that country. It also included the contact information for the embassy in country. The nurse was very professional, reviewed the information and reminded me what I should do to stay healthy on my trip. Wonderful experience!”
“The nurse was extremely helpful with the whole process. We went through my medical forms and deduced which shots I needed and why depending on where I was traveling in Burma. She went over all the various areas and the potential diseases I could run into while traveling. She was very diligent with her work.”
“I found Passport Health to be incredibly helpful concerning by upcoming trip to Burma and Thailand. The staff was very knowledgeable regarding the many aspects of my trip-from shots to recommended items, disease prevention measures, prescriptions. Very smooth, very easy. And affordable. Definitely a great experience. I would recommend them to anyone.”
“I’ve worked with Passport Health every time I travel to Myanmar. They are helpful, thorough, explains everything well, and very competent. Have ONLY had positive experiences with them, and definitely trust their recommendations and suggestions, especially about which shots to get and which ones I probably don’t need.”
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