Travel Vaccines and Advice for Guinea-Bissau
Traveling to Guinea-Bissau is not an easy task. Getting a visa can be complicated and the cities have a high crime rate. Better known for its political issues and drug trafficking issues, it has a lot of charm and culture.
If you’re willing to take the risks, it’s a beautiful country with a lot to offers its visitors.
Located between Senegal and Guinea, it has a tropical climate and beautiful coastlines. One of the only African countries to take part in Carnival, it has a Latin vibe and is still heavily influenced by Portuguese culture.
Guinea-Bissau is perfect for any nature lover and adventurer willing to make the trip. Remember to be cautious of your surroundings, pack for the weather, and to have all necessary items for entering and exiting the country.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Guinea-Bissau?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Guinea-Bissau
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Guinea-Bissau?
What Is the Climate Like in Guinea-Bissau?
How Safe Is Guinea-Bissau?
Explore the Bijagos Islands
What Should I Take to Guinea-Bissau?
U.S. Embassy in Guinea-Bissau
Do I Need Vaccines for Guinea-Bissau?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Guinea-Bissau. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Guinea-Bissau: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travelers over 1 year of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Guinea-Bissau |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travelers over 1 year of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Guinea-Bissau |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, a bacterial infection, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected people. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, recommended for travelers to endemic regions and those at risk due to occupation.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus, often spread through contaminated food or water, or via direct contact with someone infected. It leads to liver inflammation, potentially impairing its function, and manifests as symptoms like tiredness, stomach pain, nausea, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. The vaccine for hepatitis A offers robust protection against this virus. It is typically given in two doses over a six-month period and is advised for those traveling to regions with higher risk or for people more likely to come into contact with the virus.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, spread by infected mosquitoes, poses a significant health threat, especially in parts of Africa and South America. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention, offering strong immunity to travelers. The vaccine’s effectiveness and long-lasting protection make it a critical tool in curbing the disease’s spread.
- Rabies – The rabies virus is a deadly threat that spreads through bites and scratches from infected animals. Preventing rabies involves timely vaccination, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. The rabies vaccine is instrumental in developing immunity and safeguarding against this fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child during birth. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure or cancer. The hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of injections, effectively prevents this infection.
- Meningitis – Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms. Symptoms include headache, fever, and stiff neck. The meningitis vaccine protects against various bacterial forms of the disease. Administered through injection, it is crucial for prevention in high-risk groups.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, ensures strong immunity, reducing the risk of disease transmission and protecting both individuals and the broader population from these potentially severe illnesses.
Yellow Fever in Guinea-Bissau
Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Guinea-Bissau. All travelers over the age of nine months must show proof of vaccination upon arriving in the country. Vaccination is also recommended by the CDC and WHO to keep travelers protected against the virus.
Malaria in Guinea-Bissau
Malaria is present in all regions of Guinea-Bissau. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travelers to the region. Malaria parasites in Guinea-Bissau are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Guinea-Bissau. Ensure you are vaccinated before leaving for your trip.
Guinea-Bissau falls in what is known as the ‘meningitis belt’. This means from December to June, travelers and residents are at risk of contracting meningitis. A meningitis vaccine is recommended if traveling during this time frame.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Guinea-Bissau
Prevent Bug Bites in Guinea-Bissau
Bug bite prevention strategies involve wearing appropriate clothing and utilizing EPA-approved repellents such as DEET or picaridin, as suggested by the CDC. Stay cautious during peak bug activity periods, clean the affected area, refrain from scratching, and consider over-the-counter remedies while promptly consulting a healthcare professional for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Guinea-Bissau
Safeguard your health while abroad by consuming cooked and hot foods, opting for bottled or sealed drinks, and practicing proper hand-washing. Limit your exposure to risky local dishes. To prevent travelers’ diarrhea, maintain these precautions: eat carefully prepared foods, avoid untreated water, sanitize your hands, consider probiotics, and exercise caution with unfamiliar cuisine.
Infections To Be Aware of in Guinea-Bissau
- African Tick-Bite Fever – Prevent African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) by wearing protective clothing, applying insect repellent, and regularly inspecting for ticks. For added defense, discuss options with healthcare experts before planning trips to endemic areas.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis, transmitted by sand fly bites, can be prevented by adopting protective measures such as using insect repellents, covering exposed skin, and staying indoors when sand flies are active.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease transmitted through contaminated water, poses a health risk. Prevention strategies include avoiding freshwater activities and wearing protective clothing. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms like fever or abdominal pain occur.
- Zika – The Zika virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, poses risks such as birth defects and sexual transmission. Preventing Zika involves using repellent, practicing safe sex, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Guinea-Bissau?
U.S. travelers to Guinea-Bissau need a visa, passport, proof of yellow fever vaccination and proof of a return ticket. Your passport will need to be up to date and it will need to be valid for 6 months after your exit date.
Guinea-Bissau Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Guinea-Bissau? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Guinea-Bissau and U.S. State Department
Be sure to have your valid passport, visa, and return ticket (or ticket to another country) on-hand when exiting the country.
What Is the Climate Like in Guinea-Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau has a tropical climate and remains hot and humid all year. It’s wet season with heavy winds and rain is June to November. The dry season is then December to May with little temperature fluctuation. The temperatures can vary with altitude changes and your proximity to the coastline. Here is what you should expect in a few key areas of the country:
- Bissau – This city has a tropical savanna climate with more rain than most climates of its type. During its wet season, high humidity makes heat discomfort extreme. Early in the year the temperature can reach over 100 degrees. Make sure you pack to accommodate the heat.
- Cacheu – This area is low-lying coastal region with many rivers, swamps and rain forests. It has a hot tropical climate with the two seasons: wet and dry. There’s more rainfall the closer you are to the coast, with up to 120 inches.
- Bafatá – It’s the second largest city in Guinea-Bissau. It has the same average temperature range as the rest of the country with similar wet and dry seasons. Think mid-70’s to high 80’s for temperatures and an average rainfall of 39 inches.
How Safe Is Guinea-Bissau?
There are no travel warnings for Guinea-Bissau. But, there is a high crime rate and lack of law enforcement resources.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) before traveling. This will allow you to receive messages, get in contact with family and make it easier to locate you in case of an emergency.
Travelers should be aware of their surroundings. Take extra precaution when visiting due to political turmoil. The main crimes include pick-pocketing, petty-theft, and minor assaults.
There are land mines scattered throughout the country. Exercise caution when driving at night and try to stay on well-traveled roads as much as possible.
If you plan on using taxis, inform the driver that you do not want more patrons picked up along the route. The taxis in Guinea-Bissau are like a bus service where each passenger pays for a seat and not the route. There is also an increase in narcotics trafficking, which has led to the increase in criminal activity.
Penalties for drug possessing, using, or trafficking are severe with the increase in drug-related crimes. Anyone convicted can expect both a heavy fine and a long jail sentence.
Explore the Bijagos Islands
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travelers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
Made up of an archipelago of 15 main islands, the Bijagós Islands of Guinea-Bissau are about 30 miles off the coast. They are all covered with lush vegetation and have sandy beaches. Each island has different features that make them unique. There are many other possibilities of camping and other ecotourism.
Many islands have French-owned fishing lodges. For example, Keré is a tiny island between Caravela and Carache. While no one lives on the island, there’s a single hotel and fishing trips are the feature experience.
On the island of Orango it’s possible to see freshwater hippos. It has the largest population of marine hippos and there are boat trips available to see them up close. On some islands there are even turtle nesting grounds. João Vieira-Poilão Islands National Park has the best spots for seeing turtles. You’re able to see rare green turtles, hawksbill, leatherback, and olive ridley turtles.
What Should I Take to Guinea-Bissau?
If you’re going on a trip to Guinea-Bissau, make sure to pack light and breathable clothes, such as cotton t-shirts, shorts, sundresses, and lightweight trousers. Bring comfortable walking shoes for the unpaved streets, sandals or flip-flops for the beach, and a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
Protect yourself from the strong African sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Bring insect repellent, prescription medications, travel documents, and cash in the local currency. Guinea-Bissau uses European-style electrical outlets, so bring a universal adapter if needed.
Don’t forget to pack a camera to capture the amazing scenery and wildlife, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. It’s useful to bring a language guide or phrasebook with English or French translations, since Portuguese is the official language.
U.S. Embassy in Guinea-Bissau
There is no physical U.S. Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. If you need help you can contact the U.S. Embassy in Dakar since it has jurisdiction over Guinea-Bissau. All U.S. citizens traveling or residing in Guinea-Bissau should to enroll online.
U.S. Embassy Dakar
Route des Almadies
Dakar, Senegal
Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4444
Email: DakarACS@state.gov
If you are planning to travel to Guinea-Bissau or another country, it is a good idea to check with the U.S. embassy to see what services they offer. They can help make your trip safer and more enjoyable.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Guinea-Bissau
“Had the best experience today as I got my vaccines for Guinea-Bissau. Professional staff who were friendly and helpful. Will use again and tell my friends. Thank you!”
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