Travel Vaccines and Advice for Central African Republic
Although a difficult country to travel to, the Central African Republic (CAR) has a lot to offer visitors. It gained its independence from France in 1960 and has a blend of old meets new throughout the cities.
Bangui still has its French roots with architecture from the colonial era and touches of French inspired foods and goods. You can shop at the various markets in the city for stunning jewelry and butterfly collections, or try bargaining in nearby villages for local-made goods.
The Central African Republic has the least amount of light pollution in the entire world, making it an excellent place to capture the sky. With the Sahara desert in the north it’s the perfect place to capture once in a lifetime photographs. If you’re traveling to the south you have dense tropical rain forests with a variety of wildlife. It’s considered one of the best places in Africa to see forest elephants and western lowland gorillas.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for the Central African Republic?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in the Central African Republic
Health Notices and Outbreaks in the Central African Republic
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for the Central African Republic?
What Is the Climate Like in the Central African Republic?
How Safe Is the Central African Republic?
The Boali Waterfalls
What Should I Pack for the Central African Republic?
U.S. Embassy in the Central African Republic
Do I Need Vaccines for the Central African Republic?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Central African Republic. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Central African Republic: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travelers over 9 months of age. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Central African Republic |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travelers over 9 months of age. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Central African Republic |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is transmitted through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those at higher risk of typhoid exposure. Implementing rigorous hygiene practices and food safety measures is essential for comprehensive protection against infection.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), is a contagious liver infection. It spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Preventive measures include vaccination, good hygiene, and avoiding raw shellfish. The hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective, requiring two doses for long-term protection.
- Polio – A highly contagious disease, polio is transmitted through fecal-oral contact and can result in paralysis. The cornerstone of polio prevention is vaccination. Vaccination stimulates the immune system, providing immunity and aiding in the worldwide mission to eradicate polio.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever is a serious, potentially fatal viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, characterized by fever, jaundice, and bleeding. The yellow fever vaccine, given as a single injection, offers effective, long-lasting immunity against the virus and is crucial for travelers to and residents of endemic areas in Africa and South America.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted via mosquito bites, poses a health threat. Prevention involves mosquito bite avoidance and vaccination against the disease.
- Rabies – Rabies, a fatal viral illness, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Prevention centers on vaccination, with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) necessary after possible exposure and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) recommended for individuals with increased risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus leads to liver infection through contact with infected fluids. The most effective safeguard is the hepatitis B vaccine, administered in a series of shots that stimulate the body to produce antibodies, providing long-term immunity. It is crucial for infants and those at an increased risk of exposure.
- Meningitis – Meningitis, characterized by inflammation of the brain and spinal cord’s protective coverings, can be contagious through close contact. To mitigate its risk, adopt good hygiene practices and prioritize vaccination.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are preventable diseases that require a proactive approach through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is a powerful tool in stopping the transmission of these viruses. Ensuring widespread vaccination coverage is essential to protect vulnerable populations and prevent outbreaks.
Yellow Fever in the Central African Republic
Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Central African Republic. All travelers over the age of nine months must show proof of vaccination upon arriving in the country. Vaccination is also recommended by the CDC and WHO to keep travelers protected against the virus.
Malaria in the Central African Republic
Malaria is widespread in Central African Republic. Antimalarials are recommended for all travelers to the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are often given to travelers to Central African Republic. Malaria parasite are resistant to chloroquine in the region. Be sure to consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarials are best for your itinerary and health situation.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to CAR. Make sure you have received the vaccine at least 10 days before entering the country.
Meningitis is normally considered a routine vaccination. But, the disease is present in CAR. Make sure you’re protected with a meningitis and meningitis B vaccination.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in the Central African Republic
Prevent Bug Bites in Central African Republic
When bitten by bugs, clean the area with soap and water, refrain from scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies. For severe reactions or tick bites, consult a healthcare professional promptly. Following CDC guidelines can help prevent and manage bug bites effectively.
Food and Water Safety in Central African Republic
When traveling, ensure food safety by adhering to CDC recommendations, which include eating fully cooked foods, avoiding raw seafood, and selecting reputable dining places. Safely drink bottled beverages, avoiding ice in uncertain water sources, and consume alcohol in moderation. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea through hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary areas.
Infections To Be Aware of in Central African Republic
- African Sleeping Sickness – African Sleeping Sickness, caused by parasites transmitted through tsetse fly bites in Africa, can be prevented by insect repellent, and avoiding fly-prone areas.
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) spreads through tick bites. Protect yourself by wearing long clothing, applying insect repellent, and conducting thorough tick checks. Consult healthcare providers for options before traveling to affected areas.
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever is a tick-borne disease that can be transmitted between humans through bodily fluids. Preventive strategies comprise tick avoidance, healthcare worker safety measures, and research efforts towards a vaccine to halt its transmission.
- Dengue – According to the CDC, dengue fever, caused by a virus from mosquito bites, manifests through fever, headaches, and severe muscle pain. Preventative measures include using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing. While no specific treatment exists, early medical intervention can mitigate severe complications.
- Mpox – In Central and West Africa, mpox is a rare disease with animal-to-human transmission. Prevention strategies encompass vaccination against smallpox, maintaining distance from infected animals, and following meticulous hygiene to reduce human transmission.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a common tropical disease, is transmitted via contaminated water. Effective prevention includes staying away from infected water sources and using protective clothing.
- Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, is primarily spread through mosquito bites and can cause serious health issues. Prevention strategies include using mosquito repellent and practicing safe sex.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in the Central African Republic
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in the Central African Republic over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for the Central African Republic?
Travelers entering CAR must have a visa, proof of yellow fever vaccination and at least one blank page in their passport. Visas must be obtained prior to arrival in the country.
Central African Republic Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Central African Republic? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Central African Republic and U.S. State Department
Once in the Central African Republic be sure to keep your visa, proof of yellow fever vaccination, and any other related documentation on your person during your travels.
What Is the Climate Like in the Central African Republic?
The Central African Republic is a landlocked country that has a wet season between May and October with a dry season November to April. The driest months are January and February, making it a good time for planned travel. Here is what you should expect in a few key cities:
- Bangui – Located in the southern region of the country and surrounded by dense rain forests, it has a tropical savanna climate with dry winters. The average temperature is in the high 70’s with records of over 100 degrees at its hottest. Be sure to wear lightweight clothing and layers when staying in the city.
- Bimbo – You can find this city southwest of Bangui and expect a tropical climate with the same wet and dry seasons. The average temperatures are comparable to Bangui’s.
How Safe Is the Central African Republic?
Despite the presence of UN Peacekeepers, CAR’s security remains fragile. The U.S. Department of State highly advises against traveling to the country.
If you are traveling for business or vacation you must carry all necessary paperwork on you at all times: passport, visa, proof of yellow fever vaccine. If you are traveling for business you need to have travel orders from your work on your person.
Public demonstrations are common. If you see one taking place leave the area and avoid large gatherings. They may appear peaceful but could turn violent at any moment.
Same-sex relations are illegal in the CAR and you can be arrested or fined for “public expressions of love.”
If you’re planning on seeing the southwest region of the country you will need a special permit due to sensitive mining areas. There is also a high crime rate in the major cities due to lack of government presence.
The Boali Waterfalls
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Looking for something truly impressive? The Mbali river waterfalls near Boali are massive. If you’re staying in Bangui it would be worth a day trip to check out the falls. Measuring nearly 820 feet wide and 165 feet tall, the waterfalls are an amazing sight. Below the falls are 2 hydroelectric works, Boali 1 and Boali 2. They’re operated by Central African Energy and if you’re interested you can see the hydroelectric power plant nearby. The plant supplies power to Bangui as well as many other towns.
Not that interested in the hydroelectric plant part? Visiting the Boali falls is a great way to see traditional villages and interact with locals at nearby restaurants. Plus, it’s a great escape from the hubbub of the city and the dense population.
What Should I Pack for the Central African Republic?
Taking into consideration CAR’s climate, it will depend on your travels for what you need to pack. But, here are a few essentials you don’t want to forget:
- Umbrella or Raincoat – The southwestern tropical rain forest areas get hit with the most rainfall. Depending on when you travel, the wet season can bring a lot of rain. Don’t be miserable on your trip and make sure you have some form of rain gear that you can carry around with you.
- Locks/Small Secure Bag – Theft is common in major cities. It is imperative that you keep your belongings in a secure location on your body. You could have a backpack with little luggage locks on it, a purse that has a lot of zippers and you can keep close to you, or some other type of secure bag.
- Film or Memory Cards – If you’re into photography you should be sure to bring enough for your trip. Both are very expensive in CAR and can set you back quite a bit.
It’s important to note that modesty is a major factor in the culture of those living in CAR. Women should avoid packing shorts as they are frowned upon. Try to pack modest clothing for when in public as many towns segregate women from men.
U.S. Embassy in the Central African Republic
The U.S. Embassy in Bangui does not provide consular services at this time. Travelers are advised to contact the U.S. embassy in Cameroon.
U.S. Embassy Yaounde
Avenue Rosa Parks
P.O. Box 817
Yaounde, Cameroon
Telephone: +(237) 22220-1500 ext. 4341/4023 (Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. local time)
Emergencies: +(237) 22220-1500, ext. 4531 or +(237) 22222-25-893
It’s important to check with the embassy directly or on their website to see what services are available and when.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Central African Republic
“Excellent overview and documentation was presented during my visit. Very professional and thorough explanations were provided on the immunizations and precautions during my visit to Central African Republic.”
“This was a check-up visit before a business trip to Central African Republic. I had extensive counseling one year ago which included many immunizations and recommendations. As always, the staff was friendly and knowledgeable. Amy, my nurse, was extremely helpful, professional, courteous, and made me feel very welcome. Please thank her for doing such a good job.”
“Got appointment within a day–all necessary things taken care of within 11 days of leaving for Central African Republic”
US – English
CA – English
UK – English
Rest of World – English
