Travel Vaccines and Advice for Spain
With a mix of Mediterranean beaches and soaring mountains, Spain is a popular and thriving European destination. The varying geography offers many different outdoor adventures. Cities boast beautiful old-world architecture and a growing gastronomical reputation.
Whether you come to Spain for skiing, beaches or vibrant food and culture, you are sure to find something to delight you.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Spain?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Spain
Do I Need a Visa for Spain?
What Is the Climate Like in Spain?
How Safe Is Spain?
Wandering Through Gaudí Buildings in Barcelona
What Should I Pack for Spain?
U.S. Embassy in Spain
Do I Need Vaccines for Spain?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Spain. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Spain: hepatitis A, polio, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Spain |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Spain |
||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective shot that provides immunity against the virus, usually given in two doses.
- Rabies – The rabies virus is a deadly threat that spreads through bites and scratches from infected animals. Preventing rabies involves timely vaccination, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. The rabies vaccine is instrumental in developing immunity and safeguarding against this fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, caused by the hepatitis B virus, spreads through infected bodily fluids. While safe practices can reduce the risk, vaccination is the most reliable defense. The hepatitis B vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, ensuring robust and long-lasting protection against this liver disease.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious diseases transmitted via respiratory droplets and touch. Preventing these illnesses is primarily achieved through vaccination, using the MMR vaccine. It’s administered in two doses and provides immunity against all three viruses.
As a developed country, Spain has fewer health risks than other destinations. But, there is still some risk. Consider bringing a traveler’s diarrhea kit in case of stomach problems.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Spain
Prevent Bug Bites in Spain
If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Spain
Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea, follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.
Altitude Sickness in Spain
Altitude sickness, marked by symptoms such as headaches and fatigue due to low oxygen levels at high elevations. AMS can be avoided through gradual ascent, hydration, and certain medications like acetazolamide. If AMS strikes, descending promptly to lower altitudes, resting, and seeking medical assistance if symptoms persist are crucial steps for recovery.
Infections To Be Aware of in Spain
- Leishmaniasis – The transmission of leishmaniasis primarily occurs through infected sand fly bites, with other routes of transmission possible. Preventing the disease involves minimizing exposure to sand flies. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious symptoms.
Do I Need a Visa for Spain?
You must have a passport to visit Spain. A visa is not required for stays under 90 days. While the Spanish government requires passports have at least 3 months validity beyond departure from Spain, 6 months is recommended.
Spain Entry Requirements |
||
Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Spain? | |
---|---|---|
Passport | ||
Tourist Visa | ||
Business Visa | ||
Vaccinations |
Sources: Embassy of Spain and U.S. State Department
Spain is part of the European Union. Entry and exit requirements may change based on EU policy.
What Is the Climate Like in Spain?
Spain’s weather can vary according to your location within the country.
The southern and eastern coastal regions have a Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot and usually very dry, and winters that tend to be mild but damp and rainy. The most likely time for rain in these locations is during the fall, from September to December.
In the central inland region of the country, the climate tends to be hot in the summer as well. But, the winters are much colder and snowfall is more likely, especially in the mountains. Rain falls most often in the spring and the autumn months.
The northern part of the country, often called Basque country, has a temperate climate. Summer temperatures in this area are much cooler than those in the south, and the winters are mild. Rain and clouds are very common, especially during the winter months.
Coastal regions are popular in the summer, especially June to August. Mountain regions experience a boom in January and February for skiing and other sports.
How Safe Is Spain?
When traveling to Spain, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take steps to stay safe. Here are some tips to follow:
- Keep your valuables close to you in crowded areas, as pickpockets often target tourists.
- Use credit or debit cards instead of carrying large amounts of cash. Cover the keypad when using an ATM.
- Be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night.
- Avoid walking alone at night and stay in well-lit areas.
- Be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers.
- Follow local laws and customs, particularly when it comes to alcohol and drugs.
- Be aware of any protests or demonstrations that may be taking place.
- Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
- Keep your passport and other important documents in a safe place.
- If you have any issues or concerns, seek help from local authorities or your embassy or consulate.
Wandering Through Gaudí Buildings in Barcelona
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travelers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
Barcelona is a popular destination for many reasons. One of the most visited are its many buildings designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí.
Gaudí’s structures are some of the most important tourist destinations in Barcelona. Some have even been made UNESCO World Heritage sites. They are known for their eccentric, fantastical designs featuring unusual curves, angles and colors. This sets them apart from the surrounding buildings.
One of the most famous Gaudí structures is a church called the Basílica de la Sagrada Família. The church has been under construction for 125 years. Construction is not expected to finish until 2030. But, it is still a major tourist attraction and a breathtaking piece of architecture.
What Should I Pack for Spain?
Don’t forget to bring the following essentials on your trip to Spain:
- Theft-Proof Bag – While no bag can be entirely theft-proof, choosing bags that have strong straps and that cross over your body.
- Weather-Appropriate Clothing – Be sure to check the weather for your vacation to make sure you have the right clothes for the climate. Keep warm in the winter, stay cool in the summer, and in the spring and autumn, be ready for any type of weather.
- Comfortable Shoes – The best way to enjoy Spanish cities, like many European cities, is by walking. Be sure to have shoes with good support so you don’t tire out your feet.
- Sunscreen – A bottle of sunscreen is essential to prevent painful sunburns, especially in summer.
U.S. Embassy in Spain
Before traveling abroad, all U.S. citizens should enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. This will ensure that local embassies know where you are. You will also receive updates about any potential travel interruptions.
The U.S. embassy in Spain offers many helpful services for American travelers. These include helping with emergencies, issuing passports, and providing information on laws and travel advisories. The embassy can also help non-U.S. citizens with visa applications to visit the United States.
The U.S. embassy in Spain is located in the capital city of Madrid.
U.S. Embassy Madrid
Calle Serrano, 75
28006 Madrid, Spain
Telephone: (34) 91 587 2200
Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91 587 2200
Fax: (34) 91 587 2303
It’s important to check their website or ask them for the most current information.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Spain
Overall rating: 5 stars – 5 reviews
★★★★★
“Great Clinic“
“The nurse did an excellent job of explaining all of my options as it relates to the various medications needed for my travels. She also explained in detail the handbook given to me specifically designed for my trip to Spain.”
Submitted by: Ron
★★★★★
“Wonderful Clinic“
“We had a great experience. My 16 yr. old daughter is preparing for a trip to Spain. The risks and recommended preparations were explained to us in a friendly and professional manner. We did not have to wait to be seen. The office was beautiful.”
Submitted by: Jan
★★★★★
“Very friendly and extremely informative!“
“Who knew hearing about contagious diseases and getting shots could be so fun?!? This was such a wonderful experience, the staff member gave us so much helpful information and did not try to see us things that we would not need. He was up front and honest about the diseases in Thailand and what we could potentially be exposed to. He was very informative!! He even gave us travel suggestions since he had been to Spain before! It was fast and easy to make an appointment and being able to complete the health questionnaire online made the process much faster. I will recommend this company to all of my friends and will come again the next time that I travel outside of the US.”
Submitted by: Elena
★★★★★
“Great and helpful experience“
“My experience was amazing. We learned everything we needed to know about my upcoming trip to Spain. I felt so comfortable and confident in what I was learning about the vaccines I did and did not need, and other precautions and important things to consider”
Submitted by: Camille
★★★★★
“SO Glad I Chose Passport Health“
“I was going to get my vaccinations for my trip to Spain (which I had barely planned) in NYC where I live, but was home in the Finger Lakes visiting and knew I needed to get this straightened out asap. Boy, am I glad I went here! Kathy talked me through what I would and wouldn’t need for vaccinations (tailored to my itinerary and comfort level), went through travel do’s and don’ts, even had numbers to the hospitals where I would be staying. If you are going anywhere overseas and think you may need something in the way of international health – go here!”
Submitted by: Renee
“The nurse did an excellent job of explaining all of my options as it relates to the various medications needed for my travels. She also explained in detail the handbook given to me specifically designed for my trip to Spain.”
“We had a great experience. My 16 yr. old daughter is preparing for a trip to Spain. The risks and recommended preparations were explained to us in a friendly and professional manner. We did not have to wait to be seen. The office was beautiful.”
“Who knew hearing about contagious diseases and getting shots could be so fun?!? This was such a wonderful experience, the staff member gave us so much helpful information and did not try to see us things that we would not need. He was up front and honest about the diseases in Thailand and what we could potentially be exposed to. He was very informative!! He even gave us travel suggestions since he had been to Spain before! It was fast and easy to make an appointment and being able to complete the health questionnaire online made the process much faster. I will recommend this company to all of my friends and will come again the next time that I travel outside of the US.”
“My experience was amazing. We learned everything we needed to know about my upcoming trip to Spain. I felt so comfortable and confident in what I was learning about the vaccines I did and did not need, and other precautions and important things to consider”
“I was going to get my vaccinations for my trip to Spain (which I had barely planned) in NYC where I live, but was home in the Finger Lakes visiting and knew I needed to get this straightened out asap. Boy, am I glad I went here! Kathy talked me through what I would and wouldn’t need for vaccinations (tailored to my itinerary and comfort level), went through travel do’s and don’ts, even had numbers to the hospitals where I would be staying. If you are going anywhere overseas and think you may need something in the way of international health – go here!”