Travel Vaccines and Advice for Slovenia
Slovenia, is a landlocked country located in the southern part of central Europe. Though the country is small, the geography is very diverse. Four major features meet in Slovenia: the Alps, the Dinarides, the Pannonian Plain and the Mediterranean.
This diversity and Slovenia’s history offer tourists a variety of things to explore.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Slovenia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Slovenia
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Slovenia?
What Is the Climate Like in Slovenia?
How Safe Is Slovenia?
Ljubljana Old Town
What Should I Take to Slovenia?
U.S. Embassy in Slovenia
Do I Need Vaccines for Slovenia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Slovenia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Slovenia: hepatitis A, polio, tick-borne encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Tick-borne Encephalitis –
Ticks –
Disease is present throughout country with most cases in the northern and central regions. Slovenia has some of the highest TBE case numbers. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Slovenia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Tick-borne Encephalitis | Ticks | Disease is present throughout country with most cases in the northern and central regions. Slovenia has some of the highest TBE case numbers. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Slovenia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It’s typically spread through contaminated food or water. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective immunization that protects against the virus, usually given in two shots for long-term prevention.
- Tick-borne Encephalitis – Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), caused by tick bites, can result in severe neurological symptoms. Protecting yourself involves a combination of strategies, including vaccination, to minimize the risk of infection and its debilitating effects on the nervous system.
- Rabies – Rabies, a fatal viral illness, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Prevention centers on vaccination, with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) necessary after possible exposure and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) recommended for individuals with increased risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious diseases transmitted via respiratory droplets and touch. Preventing these illnesses is primarily achieved through vaccination, using the MMR vaccine. It’s administered in two doses and provides immunity against all three viruses.
Rabies is a risk to travelers involved in outdoor activities. Pre-travel vaccination provides additional protection.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Slovenia
Prevent Bug Bites in Slovenia
If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Slovenia
When eating abroad, prioritize cooked and hot foods, choose reputable eateries, and practice good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages, avoid tap water, and enjoy hot drinks or alcohol responsibly. To avoid travelers’ diarrhea, follow these tips: eat well-prepared foods, drink safe water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be selective about local dishes.
Altitude Sickness in Slovenia
Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), arises at high elevations due to decreased oxygen levels. To prevent AMS, ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and consider medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms like headaches or fatigue develop, descend to lower altitudes for rest and recovery, seeking medical help if necessary.
Infections To Be Aware of in Slovenia
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, caused by tick-borne viruses, necessitates protection against tick bites and strict infection control in healthcare.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by infected sand flies. It poses a significant health threat to humans and animals. Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak sand fly activity.
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Slovenia?
A visa is not required for stays under 90 days in Slovenia. Passports must have at least 3 months validity for entry. Proof of sufficient fund and onward travel may be required.
Slovenia Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Slovenia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Slovenia and U.S. State Department
If you are a non-EU citizen, you must register with Slovenian police within 72 hours of arrival. If you’re staying in a hotel or using a tour group, they should register you.
You must have official identification on your person at all times in Slovenia. Be sure to keep your passport in a secure location while out in public areas.
What Is the Climate Like in Slovenia?
Slovenia is a country with diverse climates in different regions. Its most popular tourist destinations are Ljubljana, Bled, Piran, and Maribor.
Ljubljana, the capital city, has warm summers and cold winters with some rainfall throughout the year. Bled, a resort town in the Julian Alps, has mild summers and cold winters with some snowfall for winter sports. Piran, a coastal town on the Adriatic Sea, has hot and dry summers and mild winters with little rainfall. Maribor, a city in eastern Slovenia, has warm summers and cold winters with some snowfall for winter sports.
It is important to check the weather forecast before visiting a destination to make sure you pack appropriately. Slovenia offers a range of activities and experiences for everyone, whether you prefer warm summers or cold winters, or beach or mountain activities.
How Safe Is Slovenia?
Slovenia has experienced infrequent terrorist strikes, protests, and public demonstrations. Take precautions while in public and avoid demonstrations when they occur. Stay vigilant in large crowds as small demonstrations can escalate quickly.
The country’s crime rate is low. Purse snatching and pick-pocketing are the most common crimes in tourist areas. Vehicle break-ins and theft do occur. Always lock the doors and park on well-lit streets or in garages when you can.
When drinking or attending nightclubs, keep your wits about you at all times and use common sense. Do not accept open drinks from people you don’t know and don’t leave your drinks unattended for any amount of time.
Ljubljana Old Town
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Documentation of human habitation in Slovenia dates back more than 250,000 years. This country has many opportunities to immerse yourself in history. One of the most popular places to do this is at Slovenia’s Ljubljana Old Town.
Located on the bank of the Ljubljanica River, this town is a must-visit. It offers a mix of impressive architecture and lovely restaurants, bars and cafes.
Grab a bite to eat in this town while enjoying incredible views of the Castle Hill or Preseren Square.
What Should I Take to Slovenia?
Below, you will find a detailed list of essentials you’ll want to take with you on your trip to Slovenia:
- Secure Bag – You are required to carry official identification at all times. You’ll need a safe way to carry that around. You must have a receipt for everything you buy in Slovenia. Official inspectors may request proof of sale at any time.
- Credit Cards and Cash – Have credit cards and cash to pay for items or services. Traveler’s checks are not accepted in most locations.
- Layers of Clothing – Temperature varies throughout the day. While you may be comfortable in a t-shirt during the day, you may want longer pants and a jacket once the sun goes down. Be prepared so you’re never too warm or too cold.
U.S. Embassy in Slovenia
All Americans visiting Slovenia should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
Once in Slovenia, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:
U.S. Embassy Ljubljana
Prešernova 31
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Phone: 386 (1) 2005500
Fax: 386 (1) 200-5555
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Slovenia
Overall rating: 4.5 stars – 2 reviews
★★★★
“Very Detailed“
“The visit was way more in depth than i expected. I was given a packet full of information which we reviewed together. I really appreciated that. However, I did feel at some points that the Dr gave me generic information on Slovenia. It seemed like she was particularly knowledgeable on that country so I was confused by the information she gave me that conflicted with my research and what my school told me to expect.”
Submitted by: Shawna
★★★★★
“Great Experience – Very Helpful“
“The nurse was extremely nice, helpful, and knowledgeable. She walked me through the vaccinations options for my trip to Slovenia and helped me understand what my options were. The appointment was completed in an hour and I was provided with clear directions on how to take the medicine, etc. Overall it was a great experience. Thanks!”
Submitted by: Paul
“The visit was way more in depth than i expected. I was given a packet full of information which we reviewed together. I really appreciated that. However, I did feel at some points that the Dr gave me generic information on Slovenia. It seemed like she was particularly knowledgeable on that country so I was confused by the information she gave me that conflicted with my research and what my school told me to expect.”
“The nurse was extremely nice, helpful, and knowledgeable. She walked me through the vaccinations options for my trip to Slovenia and helped me understand what my options were. The appointment was completed in an hour and I was provided with clear directions on how to take the medicine, etc. Overall it was a great experience. Thanks!”
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