Travel Vaccines and Advice for Slovakia
Slovakia is a landlocked country with just over five million citizens.
The mountainous country been occupied by the Slav people since the fifth century. For many years, Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia. But, in 1989 the country regained its independence.
Through all this, its unique culture never wavered. Slovakia’s deeply rooted folk traditions are still practiced and celebrated today. Some of the most popular are its literature, music, dance, and architecture.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Slovakia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Slovakia
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Slovakia?
What Is the Climate Like in Slovakia?
How Safe Is Slovakia?
The High Tatras
What Should I Take to Slovakia?
U.S. Embassy in Slovakia
Do I Need Vaccines for Slovakia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Slovakia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Slovakia: hepatitis A, polio, tick-borne encephalitis, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Tick-borne Encephalitis –
Ticks –
Present throughout the country, most common in northern and central regions. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Slovakia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Tick-borne Encephalitis | Ticks | Present throughout the country, most common in northern and central regions. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Slovakia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Hepatitis A – Contagious hepatitis A, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), spreads through contaminated food, water, or close contact. Prevention involves vaccination and practicing good hygiene, particularly when traveling to high-risk areas.
- Tick-borne Encephalitis – Tick-borne encephalitis, a viral infection transmitted by ticks, can lead to neurological complications. Staying safe requires a multi-pronged approach, including vaccination, protective clothing, and insect repellent, to reduce the risk of infection and its severe consequences.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travelers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious viral infections, causing various symptoms and complications. To prevent them, vaccination is key. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, safeguards against all three diseases and helps establish herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Routine infections like measles or mumps do occur in Slovakia. Vaccinations against these diseases are key. Make sure you’ve received all routine vaccines before your trip.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Slovakia
Prevent Bug Bites in Slovakia
Bug bite prevention strategies involve wearing appropriate clothing and utilizing EPA-approved repellents such as DEET or picaridin, as suggested by the CDC. Stay cautious during peak bug activity periods, clean the affected area, refrain from scratching, and consider over-the-counter remedies while promptly consulting a healthcare professional for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Slovakia
When abroad, prioritize food safety by adhering to CDC guidelines: opt for fully cooked dishes, steer clear of raw seafood, and choose eateries with good hygiene practices. Stick to bottled beverages, be cautious with ice, and drink alcohol responsibly. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea through vigilant hand hygiene and avoiding unsanitary street food.
Altitude Sickness in Slovakia
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), occurs when oxygen levels decrease at high elevations, leading to symptoms like headaches and nausea. Prevent AMS by ascending slowly, staying hydrated, and considering medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms persist or worsen, descend to lower altitudes and seek medical attention if needed.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Slovakia?
A visa is not required for trip to Slovakia last less than 90 days. A valid passport, proof of sufficient funds and proof of onward or return travel are needed.
Slovakia Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Slovakia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Slovakia and U.S. State Department
You must register with the Border and Alien Police within three days of arrival in Slovakia. If you’re staying in a hotel, they will register for you. If you’re staying in a private home, you need to go to the nearest police station to register.
What Is the Climate Like in Slovakia?
In the summer, Slovakia can be hot and stormy, while in the winter, it can be very cold and snowy.
Bratislava is a popular city in the southwest of Slovakia, and it has milder weather compared to other parts of the country. The temperatures in Bratislava can range from 30 in January to 70 in July.
The High Tatras is another popular tourist destination in Slovakia, and is located in the northern part of the country. The temperatures in the High Tatras are cooler year-round because it is at a higher elevation. In January, it can be as cold as 15, and in July, it can be as warm as 60.
Spiš Castle is located in the eastern part of Slovakia, and it has a similar climate to Bratislava. The temperatures in Spiš Castle can range from 25 in January to 75 in July.
It’s essential to remember that the weather can be different from year to year and even from day to day. It’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before you plan your trip.
How Safe Is Slovakia?
The crime rate in Slovakia is fairly low. Street and petty crime does occur in areas highly trafficked by tourists. The most common crimes are pick-pocketing, purse theft, and scams. Thieves work in groups to distract a target with street entertainment to steal from them.
To prevent these types of petty crime, never let your guard down. Make sure your bags are always secure, meaning they are zipped and buttoned shut at all times in public. Never leave any of your belongings unattended, even for a minute.
Be aware, racially motivated incidents have occurred in this country.
The High Tatras
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
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will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
The High Tatras is a mountain range in Slovakia that’s pretty and popular for people who like to do things outside. You can go hiking on trails that have easy and hard parts, and see beautiful views of the mountains, lakes, and valleys.
If you visit in the winter, you can go skiing or snowboarding on the slopes. There’s also a cable car that takes you to the top of a mountain where you can see all around you. For people who like rock climbing, there are climbing routes too. Mountain biking is another fun activity to do there. But if you want to relax, you can sit by a lake or in a warm pool in a nearby town.
The High Tatras is a great place for people who like to do things outside. You can go hiking, skiing, snowboarding, rock climbing, mountain biking or relax in nature.
What Should I Take to Slovakia?
If you’re traveling to Slovakia, it’s important to pack according to the season and the activities you plan to do. Slovakia has cold winters and warm summers, bring warm clothes like a heavy coat, hat, gloves, and scarf in winter, and lightweight clothing in summer. Don’t forget comfortable walking shoes, and hiking boots if you plan to hike.
Bring all necessary travel documents like your passport, visa (if needed), and any tickets or reservations. Don’t forget a camera or smartphone to take pictures, and a travel adapter for your electronics if needed. Bring your toiletries, medications, and personal items.
If you’re planning outdoor activities like skiing, snowboarding, hiking, or camping, pack appropriate gear like thermal clothing, snow boots, a backpack and a sleeping bag. Bring some cash and credit cards to pay for expenses, as well as a copy of your travel insurance policy. Bring maps and guidebooks to help you explore the cities and discover new places.
Remember to pack light, leaving space in your luggage for souvenirs.
U.S. Embassy in Slovakia
The U.S. embassy in Slovakia offers various services to U.S. citizens traveling or living in Slovakia. The embassy can also provide useful information and advice on travel to Slovakia, such as safety concerns, local laws and customs, and emergency assistance.
U.S. Embassy Bratislava
Hviezdoslavovo námestie 4,
811 02 Bratislava
Slovakia
Telephone: +(421) (2) 5443-0861 or +(421) (2) 5443-3338
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(421) 903-703-666
Fax: +(421) (2) 5441-8861
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Slovakia
Overall rating: 5 stars – 2 reviews
★★★★★
“Best Clinic and Great Visit“
“Friendly receptionist, friendly and competent nurses, pleasant waiting room, and overall wonderful experience. The book I received on Slovakia is very informative. The reminders were very helpful.”
Submitted by: Elizabeth
★★★★★
“Great Experience“
“I recently visited Passport Health in preparation for a trip to Slovakia. Setting the appointment was easy and filling out the information online a breeze. The nurse was great – I hate shots and she made them as easy as they can be for me. As part of their service, they put together a very helpful booklet personalized for my trip complete with information on the shots, medical/hospital information for the area I would be visiting, govt security warnings as well as information on dress and customs. All and all a great experience. I have already recommended them to other travelers.”
Submitted by: Anne
“Friendly receptionist, friendly and competent nurses, pleasant waiting room, and overall wonderful experience. The book I received on Slovakia is very informative. The reminders were very helpful.”
“I recently visited Passport Health in preparation for a trip to Slovakia. Setting the appointment was easy and filling out the information online a breeze. The nurse was great – I hate shots and she made them as easy as they can be for me. As part of their service, they put together a very helpful booklet personalized for my trip complete with information on the shots, medical/hospital information for the area I would be visiting, govt security warnings as well as information on dress and customs. All and all a great experience. I have already recommended them to other travelers.”
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