Travel Vaccines and Advice for Niger
Niger is small West African country, and one of the poorest countries in the world.
Niamey, the capital of Niger, is located along the Niger river. It is known for its markets and museums, including the National Museum of Niger, that boasts an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils and historic artifacts.
The city is also home to thousands of fruit bats, a sight that draws tourists to the Place de la République every evening to watch them fly by.
While it is possible to travel to Niger, because of the operation of several terrorist organizations such as the Islamic State within the country, precautions should be taken to ensure the safety of all visitors.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Niger?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Niger
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Niger
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Niger?
What Is the Climate Like in Niger?
Is Niger Safe?
What Should I Take to Niger?
U.S. Embassy in Niger
Do I Need Vaccines for Niger?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Niger. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Niger: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Outbreaks have been documented in various parts of Niger in recent years. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers to affected regions. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Niger. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for arriving travelers from ALL countries. Recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age traveling south of the Sahara. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Niger |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Outbreaks have been documented in various parts of Niger in recent years. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers to affected regions. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Niger. Vaccination is recommended for most travelers. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for arriving travelers from ALL countries. Recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age traveling south of the Sahara. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Niger |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is transmitted via fecally contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms. To prevent it, practice hand-washing, consume safe water and food, and consider vaccination, especially when traveling to high-risk areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Polio – Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that potentially leads to paralysis. The polio vaccine offers effective protection against this virus for travelers to effected regions.
- Yellow Fever – Vaccination is the cornerstone of yellow fever prevention. The live, attenuated yellow fever vaccine is highly effective and provides lifetime immunity. It is a crucial measure for individuals traveling to or residing in areas where the disease is endemic, as it combats the primary mode of transmission via infected mosquitoes.
- Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral infection, spreads through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. Timely vaccination is crucial to prevent the disease in humans. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals, while post-exposure prophylaxis is essential after potential exposure.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, caused by the hepatitis B virus, spreads through infected bodily fluids. While safe practices can reduce the risk, vaccination is the most reliable defense. The hepatitis B vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, ensuring robust and long-lasting protection against this liver disease.
- Meningitis – Meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord’s protective membranes. It spreads through close contact with infected individuals. To prevent meningitis, practice good hygiene and consider vaccination against specific bacterial strains, particularly if you’re at higher risk.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can easily spread. Vaccination remains the primary defense against these threats. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, is a reliable way to bolster immunity and reduce the risk of infection and outbreaks.
Yellow Fever in Niger
While proof of yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry to Niger, it is highly recommended for travel south of the Sahara Desert. Yellow fever transmission is widespread throughout Niger, some countries may require proof of immunization when traveling to them from Niger.
Malaria in Niger
Antimalarials are recommended for travelers to all regions of Niger. Chloroquine resistance is present in the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are suggested as antimalarials if traveling to the region. Consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial will best fit your needs.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or start booking online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Niger
Prevent Bug Bites in Niger
If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Niger
Stay healthy overseas by favoring cooked and hot dishes, reputable eateries, and practicing good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages and use caution with tap water. Enjoy hot drinks and alcohol responsibly. To steer clear of travelers’ diarrhea, follow these strategies: eat safe foods, drink treated water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be discerning about local cuisine.
Infections To Be Aware of in Niger
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is a disease transmitted through tick bites in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and performing tick checks. Consult a healthcare professional before traveling to endemic areas.
- Dengue – The threat of dengue fever, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, looms large worldwide, with millions infected each year. Prevention through nettings and repellents is a must.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by infected sand flies. It poses a significant health threat to humans and animals. Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak sand fly activity.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a common tropical disease, is transmitted via contaminated water. Effective prevention includes staying away from infected water sources and using protective clothing.
- Zika – Zika, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can lead to birth defects during pregnancy. Prevention includes mosquito bite avoidance, safe sex, and travel precautions.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Niger
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Niger over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
- Diphtheria – A diphtheria outbreak is ongoing throughout Niger. Travelers to any part of the country should receive a diphtheria vaccine before travel if they have not been vaccinated in the past. If you are unvaccinated and feel ill at any point during your trip, seek medical attention immediately.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Niger?
Americans must present a valid Niger visa and U.S. passport to visit the country. Two open passport pages are required for entry stamps. Visas must be acquired in advance from the Embassy of Niger.
Niger Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Niger? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
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| Tourist Visa | |
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| Business Visa | |
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| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Niger and U.S. State Department
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is also required for entry. Proof of cholera vaccination may also be required, if the traveler is coming from a country with an outbreak.
What Is the Climate Like in Niger?
Niger is a country in West Africa that has a hot and dry climate. Some of Niger’s popular tourist destinations are Agadez, Niamey, and Zinder. Agadez is known for its historical landmarks like the Agadez Mosque and the Agadez Sultan’s Palace. Niamey is the capital city and has hot and semi-arid weather. Zinder is famous for its traditional architecture and historical sites. These places are also hot and dry, with the hottest temperatures usually happening in the summer months.
Visitors to Niger should protect themselves from the sun and heat by drinking lots of water and staying in shaded areas when possible. The temperature can be very high, so it’s important to dress appropriately in light, loose-fitting clothing. While visiting these places, people can explore the local attractions and learn about the history and culture of Niger.
Is Niger Safe?
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The State Department warns Americans about traveling to Niger because of risk of kidnapping, armed robbery, terrorism and other crimes.
Travelers should to be vigilant, especially at the border with Mali, the Diffa region and in the Lake Chad Basin area.
Extremist groups like the Islamic State and Al Qa’eda are active within Niger. Take extra precautions while traveling including avoiding travel at night.
The U.S. government may be limited in the help it can provide to travelers who find themselves in need of assistance in rural areas of Niger.
Even within Niamey, travelers should to avoid restaurants and night clubs where Westerners usually congregate. These could be targets for crime or terrorism.
Water in Niger should is often contaminated and should not avoided. A travelers’ diarrhea kit as well as cholera, typhoid and hepatitis A vaccinations are highly recommended.
What Should I Take to Niger?
If you are planning to travel to Niger, it is important to pack the right things. Niger is very hot because it is located in the Sahara desert, so bring lightweight clothes made of cotton or linen. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. It is important to stay hydrated, pack a refillable water bottle. Use mosquito repellent to protect yourself from mosquito-borne diseases.
Wear comfortable walking shoes if you plan to walk or hike. Niger’s electrical outlets use different plugs than what we use in the United States, so bring a travel adapter if you plan to use electronics. Bring any medications you need and a basic first aid kit. It is important to dress respectfully in Niger because it is a Muslim country. Bring clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.
Lastly, bring cash and credit cards, because ATM access may be limited.
U.S. Embassy in Niger
The U.S. Embassy in Niger offers a variety of services for travelers. If you want to travel to the United States, they can help you with your visa application. They also provide services to U.S. citizens in Niger, like renewing passports and helping in emergencies. The embassy also offers advice and information about safety and security for travelers to Niger.
If you find yourself in need of help when traveling in Niger, there is a U.S. embassy in the capital city of Niamey.
U.S. Embassy in Niger
Rue des Ambassades, BP 11201
Niamey, Niger Republic
Telephone: +(227) 20-72-26-61
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(227) 99-49-90-66
Visit the Embassy to Niger website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Niger
Overall rating: 5 stars – 5 reviews
★★★★★
“Excellent Experience“
“I had an excellent experience today getting prepared for an upcoming trip to Niger. Professional and efficient staff!”
Submitted by: Carolyn
★★★★★
““
“Passport Health has been helping me with immunizations for my trip to Niger. The nurse in the San Rafael office is an absolutely delight to work with! She is very knowledgeable and lays out an excellent plan for addressing the protocols around getting vaccines in a very calm, understandable manner. She addresses traveler’s health needs beyond the required immunizations. I feel that with the guidance provided, I am more than ready for this big trip!”
Submitted by: Elizabeth
★★★★★
“Excellent Customer Service“
“The nurse at the Cahaba Heights clinic was phenomenal. She went to great strides to ensure I understood the risk(s) associated with my trip to Niger. She absolutely demonstrated a caring approach. I was extremely pleased with my visit and feel comfortable now making the trip abroad.”
Submitted by: Richard
★★★★★
“Great info“
“Gave us a lot of information for upcoming trip to Niger that I was unaware of.”
Submitted by: Emily
★★★★★
“very informative“
“I received a lot of overall information about my upcoming travel to Niger, not just medical info. Very personalized service!”
Submitted by: Cathy
“I had an excellent experience today getting prepared for an upcoming trip to Niger. Professional and efficient staff!”
“Passport Health has been helping me with immunizations for my trip to Niger. The nurse in the San Rafael office is an absolutely delight to work with! She is very knowledgeable and lays out an excellent plan for addressing the protocols around getting vaccines in a very calm, understandable manner. She addresses traveler’s health needs beyond the required immunizations. I feel that with the guidance provided, I am more than ready for this big trip!”
“The nurse at the Cahaba Heights clinic was phenomenal. She went to great strides to ensure I understood the risk(s) associated with my trip to Niger. She absolutely demonstrated a caring approach. I was extremely pleased with my visit and feel comfortable now making the trip abroad.”
“Gave us a lot of information for upcoming trip to Niger that I was unaware of.”
“I received a lot of overall information about my upcoming travel to Niger, not just medical info. Very personalized service!”
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