Travel Vaccines and Advice for Israel
The Holy Land. For centuries, Israel has been one of the most desired travel destinations for Christians, Muslims, Jews and others who wish to surround themselves with some of history’s most significant sites.
Israel offers plenty of unique attractions. One could float weightless in the Dead Sea one morning and walk the streets of Bethlehem in the evening.
Israeli cuisine is unparalleled and Tel Aviv boasts one of the best nightlife scenes in the world.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Israel?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Israel
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Israel
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Israel?
What Is the Climate Like in Israel?
Is It Safe to Travel to Israel?
Is the Food Safe in Israel?
Living History At Masada
What Should I Take to Israel?
U.S. Embassy in Israel
Do I Need Vaccines for Israel?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Israel. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Israel: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Israel |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Israel |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is transmitted via fecally contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms. To prevent it, practice hand-washing, consume safe water and food, and consider vaccination, especially when traveling to high-risk areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, a liver infection caused by a contagious virus, can have severe symptoms. To prevent its spread, vaccination with the hepatitis A vaccine is essential, along with maintaining hygiene practices. This vaccine effectively protects against infection.
- Polio – Polio is a contagious virus that can cause paralysis and is mainly spread through feces. The best prevention method is vaccination. The vaccine triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering protection against polio and aiding in the worldwide campaign to eliminate the disease.
- Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral infection, spreads through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. Timely vaccination is crucial to prevent the disease in humans. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals, while post-exposure prophylaxis is essential after potential exposure.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child during birth. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure or cancer. The hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of injections, effectively prevents this infection.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can lead to severe health issues. They are transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. The MMR vaccine, a safe and effective immunization, is recommended by the CDC as the best way to prevent these diseases.
There is a risk of typhoid infection in the West Bank and Gaza. Vaccination is recommended for travelers to that area.
Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Israel
Prevent Bug Bites in Israel
Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Israel
When abroad, ensure food safety by avoiding street vendors, practicing hand hygiene, and opting for thoroughly cooked dishes. Choose bottled or canned drinks with intact seals. To prevent travelers’ diarrhea, maintain hand hygiene, avoid raw foods, and dine at trustworthy restaurants.
Infections To Be Aware of in Israel
- Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a virus that affects birds and can transmit to humans, can be prevented through vaccination of poultry, strict biosecurity, safe poultry handling and cooking, outbreak surveillance, and public awareness campaigns highlighting preventive measures.
- Leishmaniasis – The transmission of leishmaniasis primarily occurs through infected sand fly bites, with other routes of transmission possible. Preventing the disease involves minimizing exposure to sand flies. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious symptoms.
- MERS – Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral illness caused by MERS-CoV, initially identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. To prevent MERS, practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with sick individuals and camels, and follow CDC guidelines for travelers. Vaccination against MERS is not yet available.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Israel
- Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Israel over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Israel?
The only requirement for entry to Israel is a valid passport with one blank page for stamping upon arrival. Passports must be valid for 6 months beyond the day of arrival in Israel.
Israel Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Israel? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Israel and U.S. State Department
If travelers plan on staying for longer than 90 days, only then is a tourist visa required. There are no vaccine and currency restrictions of requirements for either entry or exit.
What Is the Climate Like in Israel?
Israel is located in the subtropical region. Although the country is small, the climate can be different from north to south and on the coast.
The Israeli coast is a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and rainy, cool winters. In the northernmost mountainous areas, there is often heavy snowfall in winter months.
- Eilat – In summer months from June to July, temperatures often soar in the 100’s. In the winter, temperatures rarely cool below 65.
- Karmiel – This city is a great escape for those looking to experience weather 10 to 15 degrees cooler than the rest of Israel. In winter, the temperatures sit at 50 degrees and summer months usually are around the mid-80’s.
- Jerusalem – Centrally located, the famous city embodies the subtropical climate with its hot summers and rainy, chilled winters.
Is It Safe to Travel to Israel?
Israel is known for its security measures. Officials run background checks on every visitor who is planning on entering country. Something to note is that profiling is common upon entering Israel, so individuals or Arab or Muslim descent, or if one appears to be suspicious in any way, may have to endure longer screenings.
Although Israel takes extreme precaution towards visitors both flying in and at its borders, it is near countries that are notorious for terrorist attacks.
The U.S. has issued a warning on terrorist attacks to travelers to Israel. While cities such as Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Tel Aviv are regarded as safe, Gaza and the West Bank are less so.
Is the Food Safe in Israel?
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The food in Israel is praised for being safe for consumption in almost all areas of the country. In rural or off-the-beaten path cities, travelers should stick to restaurants that are known for preparing quality food. Avoid street food or water that isn’t from the bottle.
Most major places boast safe and drinkable tap water, except at the Dead Sea where salt levels are high. Israelis thrive primarily on kosher and vegetarian diets.
Some dishes, such as hummus and falafel may be common to the American palate. Others such as Shakshuka (a popular breakfast dish) or Kanafeh (a heated pastry with goat cheese) offer new experiences.
Living History At Masada
Masada is an ancient fortress in Israel, located on a high plateau with amazing views of the Dead Sea and the desert. People visit Masada because it is a very important historical site. Jewish rebels stayed there when they fought against the Roman army. They chose to end their own lives instead of being captured, making Masada a symbol of bravery.
When tourists visit Masada, they can explore the remains of a palace and other old buildings. They can also enjoy the stunning views, especially during sunrise or sunset. To reach the top of Masada, visitors can hike on two different paths. One path is steeper and harder, while the other path is shorter and easier.
At the base of Masada, there is a museum where tourists can learn about the people who lived there and see things they left behind. Sometimes, there is a special show at night that tells the story of Masada with lights and sounds. The area around Masada is also a great place for birdwatching. Visiting Masada is a fun way to learn about history and enjoy beautiful views.
What Should I Take to Israel?
It is difficult to pack light for Israel considering the fluctuation in weather from city to city. Here are a few items that should definitely make it into the suitcase:
- Modest clothing not just to enter religious sites, but for everyday wear
- Long sleeve lightweight shirts
- A lightweight raincoat
- Long dresses
- Lightweight pants that go below the knees
- Copies of your passport
U.S. Embassy in Israel
The U.S. Embassy in Israel offers many services to help American travelers. They can help you with passports, like getting a new one or replacing a lost one.
If there’s an emergency or a crime happens, the embassy can help you stay safe and get the help you need. If you get arrested, they make sure you’re treated fairly.
The embassy is located at:
U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
71 Hayarkon Street
Tel Aviv Israel 63903
Telephone: +(972) (3) 519-7575
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(972) (3) 519-7551
Fax: +(972) (3) 516-4390, or 516-0315
Email: amctelaviv@state.gov
It’s a good idea to check their website for updated information on what they can do for you.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health Travel Vaccines for Israel
“Though I arrived early, I was greeted promptly by the nurse. She had prepared all of the information on Israel in advance and knew the latest information about recent outbreaks so she was ready to discuss the issue with me. I felt that she was prepared to respond to my concerns and willing to spend the time needed to address them before I received the inoculation. It was a very pleasant experience.”
“The attention to detail,care,and relevant information offered by caring and informed staff at Passport Health will become a part of the precious memories section of my reflections journal when I write about my travel to Greece, Egypt, Israel and Turkey.”
“The nurse was most helpful when I visited her office to buy some supplies for my upcoming trip to Israel.”
“The staff was incredibly welcoming and helpful providing assistance to me in preparation for a trip to Israel in the near future. The nurse was especially informative and helpful with suggestions to make my trip easier. I will recommend this service to anyone who will need to take a trip, and needs these kind of services.”
“Having used Passport Health 5 years ago to prepare for a trip to Africa, I returned today knowing that I’d be getting A+ advice and service for my upcoming trip to Israel. The nurse was so efficient and friendly. The appointment made my trip preparation that much easier.”
“I was having a terrible time, when needing to update my vaccinations for an Israel trip coming up in 2 weeks. The travel clinic recommended by my doctor has terrible hours, such that I couldn’t even get a hold of them to try to make an appointment. Since I couldn’t wait around I took to google and found few options. Passport Health was my second call and became the clear choice as they person on the phone was very helpful with finding me a time that worked with my very busy schedule. They have 3 clinics within 40 minutes drive of my home office which really helped with the scheduling. Was able to make a next day appointment. At the clinic the good experience continued. They had a package of information already printed up for us to review based on my answers to a quick online pre-appointment survey. We took 30 minutes to walk through the materials and discuss what are the risks of my travels and how to best be prepared. From that we came up with some vaccines I needed to update and some medication that I should carry with me. Within 1 hour I was walking out with everything I need for my trip and a major item ticked off the to do list, what a relief. Thank you everyone at Passport Health for your professionalism.”
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