Travel Vaccines and Advice for Gabon
Gabon is one of the largest countries for transporting goods in the continent and thrives off of the oil industry.
Villages in Gabon are sparse. They are often surrounded by forest on all sides, as it is one of the most forested countries in Africa. These forests provide homes to hundreds of species of animals and plants, including a large population of gorillas.
The country is filled with various landmarks and sculptures including famous research centers and buildings.
French is the official language of Gabon and is used among all ethnic groups. The majority of the population of Gabon has Bantu origins and has over 40 tribes inhabiting the country.
The capital city of Gabon is Libreville, which was founded by freed slaves. Gabon’s other major cities include Port Gentil, Franceville and Oyern.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Gabon?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Gabon
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Gabon?
What Is the Climate Like in Gabon?
How Safe Is Gabon?
Gorillas in Gabon
What Should I Take to Gabon?
U.S. Embassy in Gabon
Do I Need Vaccines for Gabon?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Gabon. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Gabon: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travelers over 1 year of age. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Gabon |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travelers over 1 year of age. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Gabon |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, a liver infection caused by a contagious virus, can have severe symptoms. To prevent its spread, vaccination with the hepatitis A vaccine is essential, along with maintaining hygiene practices. This vaccine effectively protects against infection.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, a viral illness transmitted by infected mosquitoes, can be effectively prevented through vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine offers robust and long-lasting protection for individuals traveling to regions at risk.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly virus transmitted through animal bites, affecting the nervous system. The rabies vaccine, given before or after potential exposure, prevents the virus from developing into active disease. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups like travelers, while post-exposure shots are crucial after suspected rabies exposure.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection, is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention includes practicing safe behaviors, but the cornerstone of protection is hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine activates the immune system, generating antibodies that offer potent and enduring defense against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) are viral infections with distinct symptoms. They spread through respiratory droplets and close contact. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent MMR infections, with the MMR vaccine offering protection against all three diseases.
Yellow Fever in Gabon
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Gabon. Travelers are advised to receive the vaccine at least 10 days before arrival in the country. Vaccination is also recommended by the CDC and WHO to protect travelers from the virus.
Malaria in Gabon
Malaria is present in all regions of Gabon. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travelers to the region. Malaria parasites in Gabon are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Yellow fever is a serious risk in Gabon. Make sure you’re protected with a vaccination. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is also required for entry to Gabon.
Malaria is present in Gabon. Be sure to take antimalarials with you as part of your travel kit. A Passport Health travel specialist can help you identify your risk factors for the disease.
Dengue and chikungunya are two more mosquito-borne diseases found in Gabon. Both are preventable through proper use of repellents, netting and wearing proper clothing.
Medical facilities in urban areas may meet some needs, but they are limited. Medical facilities expect payment before services and do not accept credit cards. Medical facilities can not be found in rural areas.
Make sure to bring your own prescription and medicine as they will most likely not be available in Gabon.
If you have any questions about traveling to Gabon or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Gabon
Prevent Bug Bites in Gabon
Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Gabon
Abroad, practice food safety by avoiding street vendors, washing hands thoroughly, and choosing well-cooked meals. Opt for bottled or canned drinks with unbroken seals. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea by practicing hand hygiene, skipping raw foods, and dining at reputable establishments.
Infections To Be Aware of in Gabon
- African Sleeping Sickness – African Trypanosomiasis, a tropical disease, spreads through tsetse fly bites. Protective clothing and insect repellent are key in prevention.
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is a disease transmitted through tick bites in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and performing tick checks. Consult a healthcare professional before traveling to endemic areas.
- Dengue – The CDC describes dengue fever as a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, presenting symptoms such as rash and joint pain. Prevention strategies focus on reducing mosquito exposure and breeding grounds. Treatment is supportive, emphasizing the importance of mosquito bite prevention.
- Ebola – The Ebola virus spreads via bodily fluids and necessitates preventive measures like vaccination and rigorous hand hygiene. Vaccination is only available within areas with active transmission.
- Mpox – Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is a viral illness originating from animals in Africa. Preventing monkeypox involves avoiding contact with possibly infected people or animals, practicing stringent hygiene, and considering vaccination against smallpox for potential cross-protection.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a waterborne disease caused by parasitic worms. Prevention includes avoiding activities in contaminated water and using protective measures like clothing. Recognizing symptoms early, such as fever and abdominal pain, and seeking medical assistance promptly can lead to timely diagnosis and intervention, reducing health risks.
- Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, can lead to severe health issues and is primarily spread through mosquito bites. To prevent Zika, individuals should use mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing while traveling, and pregnant women should avoid affected areas and practice safe sex.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Gabon?
A visa is required for entry to Gabon. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is also required for entry.
Gabon Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Gabon? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Gabon and U.S. State Department
The passport must be valid for at least six months to enter Gabon. It is best to get a visa before leaving on your trip.
What Is the Climate Like in Gabon?
Gabon has three popular tourist destinations: Libreville, Port-Gentil, and Lambarene. These places have a tropical climate, which means it is usually hot and humid throughout the year.
In Libreville and Port-Gentil, there are two rainy seasons. The first is from October to mid-December and the second is from February to May. The driest months are from June to September. In Lambarene, it has a tropical rainforest climate. Temperatures range from 70 to 90 degrees throughout the year. The rainy season is from October to May with the heaviest rainfall occurring from February to April.
If you plan to visit Gabon, make sure you are ready for the high temperature and humidity, and sometimes heavy rainfall. Knowing the weather patterns will help you to pack and plan your trip more effectively.
How Safe Is Gabon?
When traveling to Gabon, it is important to take steps to stay safe.
To stay safe, pay attention to what is happening around you, and avoid any areas that may be dangerous. Always use official taxis or shuttles, and keep your valuables secure. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Avoid political demonstrations as they can quickly become violent.
Before traveling to Gabon, check your government’s travel advisories for any safety concerns, and make sure you are up-to-date on your vaccinations. It is also important to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites as Gabon is a malaria-endemic country.
By following these safety tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Gabon.
Gorillas in Gabon
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travelers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
Gabon is home to the highest, concentrated number of gorillas in the world. It hold almost 80% of the world’s gorilla population.
Gorilla trekking and rain forest trails are available for tourists to see them in the wild.
If you want to see gorillas, it is best to travel in late October through February due to the larger amount of fruit available for them to eat.
Outside of the jungle, there have also been rare sightings of gorillas on beaches.
What Should I Take to Gabon?
If you’re planning a trip to Gabon, here’s a list of things to pack:
- Make sure you have a valid passport and visa.
- Pack light, breathable clothing that can handle the heat and humidity. Don’t forget a raincoat or umbrella.
- Bring comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking and hiking. Flip-flops or sandals are also good for the beach or pool.
- Pack insect repellent with DEET to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
- Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or scarf to protect yourself from the sun.
- Pack enough prescription medication for the duration of your trip and over-the-counter remedies for minor ailments.
- Don’t forget your camera and plenty of memory cards or film.
- Bring a travel adapter if your devices have different plugs.
- Have some cash on hand for small purchases and tips.
- Bring guidebooks and maps to help you navigate the country.
Gabon is a hot and humid country with lots of mosquitoes, so pack light, breathable clothes and insect repellent. Don’t forget your passport, visa, and medication. Bring comfortable shoes for walking and hiking, and flip-flops for the beach. Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
Don’t forget your camera to capture the beautiful scenery, and bring a travel adapter for your electronics. It’s also a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases and tips.
Bring guidebooks and maps to help you explore Gabon.
U.S. Embassy in Gabon
All Americans visiting Gabon should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
If you’re a U.S. citizen in Gabon, they can help you with things like getting a replacement passport or getting emergency assistance. They provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Gabon, like help with medical emergencies or natural disasters. They also help U.S. citizens stay safe by providing information about potential security threats.
Once in Gabon, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:
U.S. Embassy Libreville
B.P. 4000
Libreville, Gabon
Telephone: +(241) 01-45-71-00
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(241) 07-38-01-71
Fax: +(241) 01-45-71-05
Email: LibrevilleACS@state.gov
If you want to know more about the services offered by the embassy, you can contact them for more information.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
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“The nurse was very informative. She took time to answer our questions and made us feel very comfortable. We are getting ready for a Church mission trip to Gabon and we will definitely recommend your services. Great job!”
“I thought the experience was thorough and informative. The nurse was very professional, and patiently answered all of our questions about Gabon. We would definitely recommend you to others!”
“I visited Passport Health before my trip to Gabon. The staff was exceptionally friendly and put me at ease. The packet they prepared for me, as well as the discussion about what to look out for was very informative. It was great to have one less thing to worry about. I highly recommend Passport Health.”
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