Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ecuador
Ecuador is a country of rich traditions. It is known for its hiking trails and nature, including the famous Galapagos Islands.
The capital city of Ecuador is Quito. Other large cities include Guayaquil, Cuenca, and Santo Domingo.
The country’s varying regions and attractions make it a must visit for many travelers.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Ecuador?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Ecuador
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Ecuador?
What Is the Climate Like in Ecuador?
Is It Safe to Travel to Ecuador?
The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador
What Should I Take to Ecuador?
U.S. Embassy in Ecuador
Do I Need Vaccines for Ecuador?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Ecuador. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Ecuador: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Recommended for travel to regions under 7500 ft. Elevation, excludes Guayaquil, Quito and the Galapagos Islands - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Ecuador |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Recommended for travel to regions under 7500 ft. Elevation, excludes Guayaquil, Quito and the Galapagos Islands |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Ecuador |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, a bacterial infection, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected people. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, recommended for travelers to endemic regions and those at risk due to occupation.
- Hepatitis A – Be sure to protect yourself from hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection caused by HAV, through vaccination. The virus spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Along with vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding undercooked shellfish are essential for prevention.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, causes a range of symptoms, including jaundice and bleeding. Preventing it is crucial. The yellow fever vaccine is administered at least 10 days before travel to endemic areas, providing long-lasting immunity and playing a vital role in controlling the virus’s spread.
- Rabies – The rabies virus is a deadly threat that spreads through bites and scratches from infected animals. Preventing rabies involves timely vaccination, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. The rabies vaccine is instrumental in developing immunity and safeguarding against this fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travelers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases that can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. To combat these threats, vaccination with the MMR vaccine is imperative. This two-dose vaccine not only shields individuals but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Yellow Fever in Ecuador
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travelers to regions in Ecuador that are under 7,500 feet elevation. Travelers are advised to receive the vaccine at least 10 days before arrival in the country. As yellow fever is common in Ecuador, proof of vaccination may be required when entering another country.
Malaria in Ecuador
In Ecuador, malaria is most common in regions under 5,000 feet elevation, especially in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona-Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza and Sucumbios. Rare cases occur in other provinces. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travelers to the region. Malaria parasites in Ecuador are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Rabid dogs and other animals are common in Ecuador. Pre-exposure rabies vaccination should be considered before a trip to the country. Children are at an increased risk.
Ecuador is home to a few different mosquito-borne diseases. Malaria, dengue, Zika and yellow fever can all be found in the country. Be sure to bring repellents and netting with you. Passport Health clinics carry the yellow fever vaccine and can often prescribe antimalarials for your trip. Contact your local Passport Health clinic to learn more.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Ecuador
Prevent Bug Bites in Ecuador
Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Ecuador
When eating abroad, prioritize cooked and hot foods, choose reputable eateries, and practice good hand hygiene. Stick to bottled or sealed beverages, avoid tap water, and enjoy hot drinks or alcohol responsibly. To avoid travelers’ diarrhea, follow these tips: eat well-prepared foods, drink safe water, maintain hand hygiene, consider probiotics, and be selective about local dishes.
Altitude Sickness in Ecuador
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), occurs when oxygen levels decrease at high elevations, leading to symptoms like headaches and nausea. Prevent AMS by ascending slowly, staying hydrated, and considering medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms persist or worsen, descend to lower altitudes and seek medical attention if needed.
Infections To Be Aware of in Ecuador
- Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by kissing bugs, requires prevention through insecticide control and avoiding the kissing bug.
- Dengue – The CDC describes dengue fever as a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, presenting symptoms such as rash and joint pain. Prevention strategies focus on reducing mosquito exposure and breeding grounds. Treatment is supportive, emphasizing the importance of mosquito bite prevention.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is transmitted by sand flies’ bites. To prevent its spread, individuals should use insect repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing and limit outdoor activities during sand fly activity periods. Eliminating breeding sites and early diagnosis are crucial for effective prevention.
- Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, spreads through mosquito bites, sexual contact, and from mother to child during pregnancy. Preventive measures include using repellent, practicing safe sex, and removing mosquito breeding sites.
Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Ecuador?
A passport that is valid for at least six months is required to enter Ecuador. A visa is not required for stays under 90 days within a one year period.
Ecuador Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Ecuador? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of Ecuador and U.S. State Department
Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required based on your travel itinerary.
What Is the Climate Like in Ecuador?
Ecuador is a country in South America with diverse climates. Here are the weather conditions in some popular tourist destinations:
- Quito: Quito is the capital of Ecuador, and it’s cool because it’s high up in the mountains. The temperature is between 50 to 70 degrees throughout the year. It’s rainy from October to May, and dry from June to September.
- Galapagos Islands: These islands are a popular destination for people who love nature. The temperature is between 70 to 85 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
- Cuenca: This city is famous for its culture and buildings. The temperature is between 50 to 75 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
- Baños: Baños is a place for adventure tourism in the mountains. The temperature is between 60 to 75 throughout the year. It’s rainy from December to May, and dry from June to November.
- Montañita: Montañita is a beach town popular with surfers. The temperature is between 75 to 85 throughout the year. It’s rainy from January to May, and dry from June to December.
Keep in mind that weather can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before traveling.
Is It Safe to Travel to Ecuador?
Travelers are not permitted to go to northern Ecuador without prior permission due to kidnappings. These areas include Carchi, northern Esmeraldas and Sucumbíos.
Robbery is common in Ecuador, especially in hotel rooms, on beaches and on hiking trails. Use hotel safes, don’t wear valuable items, and always be alert.
Always travel in groups, be alert, and be aware of where your drinks are at all times. Drugging is common.
pick-pocketing and petty theft are common in tourist areas. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid situations that could lead to theft.
The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
One of the most famous places in the world for biodiversity are the Galapagos Islands. These islands were studied by Charles Darwin and helped him come up with the theory of evolution.
Although known for their biodiversity, the islands are part of volcanic group of islands and have little vegetation. But, that’s what makes the wildlife so unique. The Galapagos National Park is officially a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Travelers can access the island by plane or by boat. Most travelers go to the islands from December to January and June to August.
Animals on the Galapagos Islands include: bottle-nosed dolphins, the Galapagos turtles, and Darwin’s finches.
What Should I Take to Ecuador?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Ecuador:
- Mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like Zika, yellow fever and dengue.
- Raincoat and rain gear is a must, especially if you’re traveling during the rainy season.
- Medications can be hard to find in Ecuador. Make sure you bring everything you need with you.
- Sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
- Clothes for layering as the temperature may change from day to night.
U.S. Embassy in Ecuador
The U.S. embassy in Ecuador provides various services to travelers visiting or living in Ecuador. The embassy can help travelers with passport and visa services, give information about travel and safety in Ecuador, and assist with medical emergencies.
If you find yourself in need of help while traveling in Ecuador, there is a U.S. embassy in the capital city of Quito.
U.S. Embassy Quito
Ave. Avigiras E12-170 y Ave. Eloy Alfaro
Quito, Ecuador
Telephone: +(593)(2) 398-5000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(593)(2) 398-5000
Fax: +(593)(2) 398-5100
It’s essential to remember that the services offered by the embassy may differ depending on the embassy’s current operations and policies. Travelers should always check the embassy’s website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Ecuador
“After visiting the clinic I was thoroughly prepared for my trip to Ecuador. I knew the health risks involved and the do’s and don’ts of selecting my meals and drinks. This was my major concern. Thank you Passport Health!!!”
“I feel so much more confident about my trip! The RN was wonderful– she even suggested some places to visit in Ecuador while I am there. Thank you!”
“The staff is professional in a very personable manner. They obviously knows PassportHealth backwards and forwards, cares about each one of her clients, is warm and caring, loves her job. Specifically, the nurse took excellent care of me, answered all my questions when I interrupted her, and explained exactly how PassportHealth would facilitate my having a great experience in Ecuador.”
“Your Vernon Hills clinic provided excellent service. Your website is well organized and the advance communication is excellent. I knew exactly what to bring with me. All of my questions were answered clearly. I left knowing exactly what I need to do before traveling to Nigeria. I will be traveling with my brother and will insist that he go to one of your Wisconsin locations.”
“My son is leaving for Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands in 5 days. It had never occurred to me that he’d need special shots! ?? Sandi Farnell was our RN, and when we got there she had our trip recommendations & requirements ready & printed out in a nice booklet. She thoroughly explained everything, and guided us knowledgeably in our process. I want to travel someplace great now just so I can go back!”
“My husband and I visited the office in Hoffman Estates prior to our trip to Ecuador. Our Passport counselor explained the CDC recommendations for our itinerary, answered our questions and helped us work out a plan that met our specific needs. We got our immunizations, a customized printed plan and our international immunization certificate during the same visit.”
“This was an excellent and productive meeting. We discussed vaccination options as well as health risks for my daughter, age 20 who is traveling to Ecuador to do volunteer work in a hospital. Our nurse was friendly, professional and informed and gave us very useful advice and information.”
“My partner and I went to Passport Health at the request of our family physician. We are going to Ecuador on vacation in September, and she wanted to be absolutely certain we had all the immunizations we needed before our trip. The people at Passport had a brochure made up just for us detailing every possible health hazard, the precautions we needed to take, and went over everything with us city by city and area by area. We were very impressed with the visit, their knowledge, and even the non-health-related tips they gave us on certain hand gestures that would be considered rude in Ecuador. We could not have asked for a better experience, and were completely pleased with everything. I would highly recommend Passport Health to anyone who is planning to travel out of the country.”
“I found Passport Health by looking in a search engine on line. It sounded as if it was the perfect answer for me, since I am a seasonal Floridian and am not near my doctor. I will be traveling to Ecuador in June and needed all of my boosters and vaccinations before I go. Since I am in my late 60’s, I really don’t want to experience any of the illnesses that can occur in a warm, tropical climate. Not only did I receive all my vaccinations and prescriptions to help me stay healthy, Passport Health also gave me a detailed brochure informing me of many things I had not considered. They also have contacts and product information for all sorts of other travel necessities. I’m certainly glad that I found them.”
“The young lady who helped me was excellent. She walked me through the information needed for traveling to Ecuador. She was well prepared, answered all of my questions, and was very knowledgeable. I was very pleased.”
“Passport Health was very helpful – gave us all the information and more that was needed to travel to Ecuador. The nurse was very friendly, answered all of our questions, and had us in an out in no time.”
“My partner and I went to Passport Health at the request of our family physician. We are going to Ecuador on vacation in September, and she wanted to be absolutely certain we had all the immunizations we needed before our trip. The people at Passport had a brochure made up just for us detailing every possible health hazard, the precautions we needed to take, and went over everything with us city by city and area by area. We were very impressed with the visit, their knowledge, and even the non-health-related tips they gave us on certain hand gestures that would be considered rude in Ecuador. We could not have asked for a better experience, and were completely pleased with everything. I would highly recommend Passport Health to anyone who is planning to travel out of the country.”
“I had an excellent experience in preparing for my trip to Ecuador. The counselor was outstanding and provided great information and advice. And I love the book that you provided detailing all that I need to know to be well prepared for my trip. I highly recommend your organization.”
“My group and I have had a great experience getting our immunizations for our upcoming trip to Ecuador. Scheduling the appointments were easy and the nurse provided a lot of good information about the recommended vaccinations as well as general travel tips.”
“I went to this clinic on Tuesday. The nurse was very helpful and made sure I knew about the various diseases I needed to be aware of when I travel to Ecuador. I would definitely come here again for travel advice.”
“The meeting for my trip to Ecuador was fantastic. I felt like I was given plenty of time and advice for my journey. The vaccinations were easy and straightforward as well.”
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