Travel Vaccines and Advice for East Timor
East Timor is a sovereign state located in Maritime Southeast Asia and is made up of half of the island of Timor. The country has abundant natural beauty and offers some amazing adventures.
Travelers can hike jungle caves, relax by the beach or walk along the cliffs to the north. In the cities, you can explore the colorful market or taste delicious local coffee. This Asian country will offer travelers a beautiful and historical trip.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for East Timor?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy In East Timor
Health Notices and Outbreaks in East Timor
Do I Need a Visa for East Timor?
What is the Climate Like in East Timor?
How Safe is East Timor?
Visiting Atauro Island
What Should I Take to East Timor?
U.S. Embassy to East Timor
Do I Need Vaccines for East Timor?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for East Timor. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for East Timor: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, Japanese encephalitis, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Japanese Encephalitis –
Mosquito –
Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Found throughout country, transmission is year-round. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Since January 2024, a chikingunya outbreak has been occurring in Timor-Leste. Vaccination is recommended. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for East Timor |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Japanese Encephalitis | Mosquito | Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travelers, recurrent travelers and travel to rural areas. Found throughout country, transmission is year-round. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Since January 2024, a chikingunya outbreak has been occurring in Timor-Leste. Vaccination is recommended. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for East Timor |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a potentially life-threatening illness spread through contaminated food and water. Vaccination is a critical preventive measure, especially for travelers heading to endemic regions or individuals with an increased risk of exposure.
- Hepatitis A – The hepatitis A virus is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact. To prevent infection, practice good hygiene and get vaccinated.
- Japanese Encephalitis – Japanese encephalitis is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes neurological issues. It can be prevented through mosquito management, protective attire, and vaccination. Vaccination is key to prevention for travelers to effected regions.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, leads to fever and joint pain. Preventive measures like using repellent and wearing protective clothing are vital. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection.
- Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral illness transmitted mainly through animal bites. Vaccination is pivotal, with pre-exposure and post-exposure options available to protect against this potentially fatal disease.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B vaccine is a potent shield against this liver virus, recommended for all travelers and crucial for healthcare workers. Alongside vaccination, practicing safe sex and avoiding needle sharing are essential in hepatitis B prevention.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases that can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. To combat these threats, vaccination with the MMR vaccine is imperative. This two-dose vaccine not only shields individuals but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne disease found in some parts of East Timor. The vaccine is recommended for travelers of various types.
Cases of malaria are present in the Oecusse District. Rare cases occur in other districts. Malaria in both places have been documented as being chloroquine-resistant.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in East Timor
Prevent Bug Bites in East Timor
Safeguard against bug bites by dressing appropriately and using EPA-registered repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE. If bitten, cleanse the area, refrain from scratching, and mitigate discomfort with OTC treatments. Seek medical aid for serious reactions.
Food and Water Safety in East Timor
Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea, follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.
Altitude Sickness in East Timor
Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), arises at high elevations due to decreased oxygen levels. To prevent AMS, ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and consider medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms like headaches or fatigue develop, descend to lower altitudes for rest and recovery, seeking medical help if necessary.
Infections To Be Aware of in East Timor
- Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Timor-Leste
- Chikungunya – Multiple regions of Timor-Leste report ongoing chikungunya outbreaks. So far, cases have been reported in Bobonaro, Dili, Ermera, Lautem and Liquica. Travelers are advised to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites while in these regions. Vaccination is also recommended as the best form of protection from the virus.
Do I Need a Visa for East Timor?
A visa is required for travel to East Timor. While you can get one on arrival, it is best to have it before leaving for your trip.
East Timor Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to East Timor? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | |
|
| Business Visa | |
|
| Vaccinations | ||
Sources: Embassy of East Timor and U.S. State Department
What Is the Climate Like in East Timor?
East Timor is part of southeast Asia. The climate is particularly hot and humid with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The eastern part of the country has the last remaining tropical dry forested area in the country.
- Dili – Dili is the capital of East Timor, located on the northern coast of the island. The temperature is almost always high. The warmest month is October with highs in the 90’s. The coolest month is January with temperatures in the 80’s. The rainy season is from December to March with the wettest month being January. The driest month is September.
- Suai – Suai is located in the southwest part of the country. The average temperature is in the 70’s. The driest month is September and the wettest is January.
How Safe Is East Timor?
East Timor experienced several violent episodes from 2002 to 2008. But, there have not been any major civil disturbances since.
Petty crime, such as pick-pocketing, bag-snatching, theft, or break ins does occur. Travelers should avoid carrying unnecessary valuables with them. Travelers should avoid demonstrations or large gatherings, these good opportunities for pick-pocketing. Do not resist theft, as those who do many face violence by perpetrators. Do not open the door for strangers and confirm with reception if someone knocking at the door is with the hotel.
Stone throwing attacks on vehicles has occurred during gang conflicts or civil unrest. Travel only in well-lit areas and avoid traveling alone if possible. Additionally, avoid taking taxis alone. All travelers should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings while traveling.
Visiting Atauro Island
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Atauro Island is a beautiful and popular tourist destination in East Timor. Tourists visit the island for its clear waters, diverse coral reefs, hiking trails and relaxation.
At Atauro Island, tourists can go snorkeling and diving to see the colorful and diverse marine life. They can also visit different beaches and take a swim. Tourists who love hiking can explore the island’s rugged coastline and forests on trails of different difficulties. They can visit traditional villages to learn about the local Timorese way of life or participate in traditional ceremonies.
The island is also a great place to watch spinner dolphins. Tourists can take a boat tour to see these playful creatures.
Atauro Island is a perfect destination for those who want to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Visitors can spend their days reading a book on the beach, practicing yoga, or enjoying the island’s laid-back atmosphere.
Atauro Island is a fantastic place for tourists to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of East Timor.
What Should I Take to East Timor?
East Timor is a fairly popular destination. But, it’s important to make sure you have everything you may need for your trip. Here are some great, must-pack items:
- Light Clothing – It can get very hot and humid in East Timor. You will be most comfortable in light, flowy clothing.
- Sweater – Nights or restaurants can get a bit chilly. Bring something to keep warm.
- Knee-Length Skirt or Pants – Many areas of East Timor dress more conservatively. Make sure to bring appropriate clothing.
- Walking Shoes – You’ll definitely want to take a hike in the beautiful wilderness, so bring comfortable shoes.
U.S. Embassy to East Timor
When traveling it is very helpful to find out exactly where the U.S. embassy or consulates are located. Keep the address written down in case you have a legal problem, you lose your passport, or you want to report a crime. Be sure to keep a copy of your passport with you in case you lose the original.
U.S. Embassy Dili
Avenida de Portugal,
Praia dos Coqueiros,
Dili, Timor-Leste
Phone: (670) 332-4684
Travelers should look into enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This is a service offered by the Bureau of Consular Affairs. It is a free service that provides travelers with information from the Embassy about safety conditions in the country of travel. It also allows the Embassy or your family and friends to get in touch with you in the case of emergency.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for East Timor
Overall rating: 5 stars – 2 reviews
★★★★★
“Traveling Fears Put to Rest“
“If you are traveling abroad, need shots, and want to be informed about the good, bad, and ugly of your destination, Passport Health is the place to go. Our nurse was absolutely awesome! We are armed with all the information (and shots and meds) we need to safely send our daughter to East Timor.”
Submitted by: Deborah
★★★★★
“Good experience“
“I have had two appointments with the staff at Passport Health. Both have been very, very good. I am thankful for a service like this…helpful, knowledgeable, and very gracious in their interactions with me. I travel to East Timor each year and the staff had all of the resources needed to prepare me for my trip. Good work!”
Submitted by: Mike
“If you are traveling abroad, need shots, and want to be informed about the good, bad, and ugly of your destination, Passport Health is the place to go. Our nurse was absolutely awesome! We are armed with all the information (and shots and meds) we need to safely send our daughter to East Timor.”
“I have had two appointments with the staff at Passport Health. Both have been very, very good. I am thankful for a service like this…helpful, knowledgeable, and very gracious in their interactions with me. I travel to East Timor each year and the staff had all of the resources needed to prepare me for my trip. Good work!”
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