Travel Vaccines and Advice for Costa Rica
Costa Rica has something for everyone. Beaches for a relaxing holiday. Rivers and jungles for adventure travelers. Mountain resorts for those who want something in-between. It is one of the most popular destinations in Central America and a favorite among travelers.
But even popular destinations need a little preparation before you’re ready to go.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Costa Rica?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Costa Rica
Do I Need a Visa for Costa Rica?
What Is the Climate Like in Costa Rica?
How Safe Is Costa Rica?
What Should I Take to Costa Rica?
U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica
Do I Need Vaccines for Costa Rica?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Costa Rica. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Costa Rica: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Active transmission is reported in the region but is uncommon. Travelers to more rural regions should be vaccinated. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Costa Rica |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Active transmission is reported in the region but is uncommon. Travelers to more rural regions should be vaccinated. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Costa Rica |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is primarily transmitted through tainted food and water. Protection against this disease involves vaccination combined with good hygiene and careful food consumption.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented by using mosquito repellents and eliminating standing water. Vaccination is recommended fro those traveling to regions effected by the disease.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection transmitted through infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and the hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine prompts the immune system to produce antibodies, offering robust and long-lasting protection against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can lead to severe health issues. They are transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. The MMR vaccine, a safe and effective immunization, is recommended by the CDC as the best way to prevent these diseases.
Malaria in Costa Rica
Malaria is present in the provinces of Alajuela and Limon. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travelers to the region. Malaria parasites in Costa Rica are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Travelers’ diarrhea is another threat. The CDC estimates as many as 70 percent of travelers will fall ill to travelers’ diarrhea. Avoid questionable eateries and bring a remedy like DiaResQ or a travelers’ diarrhea kit.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Costa Rica
Prevent Bug Bites in Costa Rica
Keep bugs at bay by dressing smartly and applying EPA-registered repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or OLE. In case of a bug bite, cleanse the area, refrain from scratching, and find relief with readily available remedies. If symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare professional.
Food and Water Safety in Costa Rica
Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea, follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.
Altitude Sickness in Costa Rica
Altitude sickness, marked by symptoms such as headaches and fatigue due to low oxygen levels at high elevations. AMS can be avoided through gradual ascent, hydration, and certain medications like acetazolamide. If AMS strikes, descending promptly to lower altitudes, resting, and seeking medical assistance if symptoms persist are crucial steps for recovery.
Infections To Be Aware of in Costa Rica
- Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease, transmitted through kissing bug bites, can be prevented with insecticides and insect avoidance.
- Dengue – Aedes mosquitoes spread dengue to millions globally, prevention is the best defense. The disease can strike multiple times due to its four strains, underscoring the need for mosquito bite prevention like netting and repellents.
- Leishmaniasis – Sand fly bites are the main mode of leishmaniasis transmission, but it can spread through other means. Prevention measures include using insect repellents, wearing long clothing, and minimizing outdoor activities during times when sand fly are most active.
- Zika – Zika, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can lead to birth defects during pregnancy. Prevention includes mosquito bite avoidance, safe sex, and travel precautions.
Do I Need a Visa for Costa Rica?
U.S. citizens do not need a Visa for Costa Rica. But, they need to hold a passport valid for at least one day from the day of entering Costa Rica. A return ticket back home or to another country is required upon entry. The length of visa-free stay is up to 180 days.
Costa Rica Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Costa Rica? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Costa Rica and U.S. State Department
What Is the Climate Like in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is a warm and tropical country. The weather is usually consistent throughout the year. Different places in Costa Rica have different climates. For example, the capital city, San José, has a mild climate with temperatures between 70 and 80 degrees. It has a rainy season from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall in September and October.
Arenal is a popular tourist destination known for its volcano and hot springs. It is warm and humid with temperatures between 70 and 90. The rainy season runs from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall in September and October. Monteverde is a cloud forest region with cooler temperatures due to its high altitude. It has a rainy season from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall in October.
Manuel Antonio is a beach destination with hot and humid temperatures ranging from 80 to 90. The rainy season runs from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall in September and October. Guanacaste is a popular beach and surf destination with a dry climate. It has temperatures between 80 and 95. It has a dry season from December to April and a wet season from May to November.
How Safe Is Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is a particularly safe country, often referred to as the safest country in the Latin America.
Despite the lack of crime, it is still wise to practice caution in crowded places, keep all the valuables in a safe place and avoid going out after dark.
The roads in Costa Rica are in a bad condition, so it is necessary to be particularly careful when driving.
The biggest threats in Costa Rica are active volcanoes and venomous snakes and frogs. Make sure to find the most recent safety information before going near the volcanoes and be extremely cautious with the wild animals.
What Should I Take to Costa Rica?
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travelers
will have diarrhea.
Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Costa Rica:
- Hiking Boots – Costa Rica boasts 5% of the world’s species in its lush forests. Make sure to get out of the city and see the incredibly rich wildlife with your own eyes.
- Photo Camera – There is a lot to see in Costa Rica. Enjoy the sights to the fullest by taking a photo camera with you and capturing the sights you encounter. Best travel souvenirs are the photos you take.
- Rain Jacket – Since in some parts of the country it can rain all year long, it is a good idea to bring a light rain jacket with you. With proper clothing, the bursts of rain will pass by before you know it.
- Sunscreen – The sun in Costa Rica is very ruthless and can give you painful sunburns. Make sure to bring a sunscreen with a high factor of SPF to protect your skin from the sun.
- Bug Spray – To avoid mosquito-borne illnesses, it is best to carry your own bug spray. The stores in Costa Rica might not offer a high variety of repellents, leaving you with a limited selection of overpriced bug sprays.
U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica
There is only one U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica and no consulates. The embassy is located at:
U.S. Embassy San José
Calle 98, Via 104
Pavas
San José, Costa Rica
Telephone: +(506) 2519-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:+(506) 2220-3127
Fax: +(506) 2220-2455
The State Department recommends all travelers to Costa Rica register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This program alerts travelers of any new risks or threats that may occur in the region.
If you do have a serious issue, such as a lost passport, contact the U.S. Embassy in San José immediately.
Beach, jungle, adventure, Costa Rica has something for almost every type of traveler. Make sure your journey is protected by visiting your local Passport Health. Our travel health specialists will help you receive everything you need to help you stay healthy as you go. To schedule your appointment today, call or book online now.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Costa Rica
“The lady that I saw in the Morristown Passport Health was an incredible help and great to talk to! She had been to Costa Rica on multiple occasions and gave me a ton of information.”
“I had a wonderful experience preparing for a trip to Costa Rica. I was informed about vaccinations and shots that would be best to have before such a trip. I was given a booklet explaining travel tips for that region. The experience totally helped me to make the right decisions for my trip. Which was a trip of a lifetime.”
“Very glad that I visited passport health, the nurse was able to answer all of my questions and was very knowledgeable about my vaccines and health concerns regarding my planned trip to Costa Rica. I could have saved myself a lot of worrying if I had gone to the clinic sooner! The experience was much better than I had anticipated.”
“You all were great!! Thank you again for all your info. Costa Rica here we come”
“Very helpful clinic that prepared me for my trip to Costa Rica later this month. We discussed the various health conditions and things that I need to watch out for. Plus, I was able to get the necessary vaccines and medications right there on the spot.”
“Mary was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. I felt very comfortable. I am glad I decided to use Passport Health before my trip to Costa Rica. Now I feel much more prepared. I will definitely be recommending Passport Health to friends and family.”
“The clinician at Passport Health on 1200 Smith St. was very thorough and informed me of the vaccines that I needed and had a travel guide prepared to make me aware of any precautions that I should take during my time in Costa Rica.”
“I made an appointment to get vaccinations for my trip to Costa Rica. I was the first one of the day so my wait was not long. The nurse first sat us in her office and went over all the different vaccinations what they do and if I need them or not. She was very informative and even gave some advice on what repellents to use, etc. After she went over the booklet, I told her which shot I wanted to get that day and was done with everything in about an hour. I like this clinic because not only was my visit quick, it was also very informative and there was no pressure to get anything done within the same day.”
“We were made very welcome and were told about the potential risks for disease in Costa Rica. We are also encouraged to follow up with any questions even after our trip.”
“We were pleasantly surprised that not only did we get the vaccinations we came for, but we got an education, and some other products to protect us from the risks of traveling in Costa Rica. We were given all the time we needed, and never felt rushed.”
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