Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia
Colombia is a famous destination for the admirers of nature and history. The country is very diverse and offers a wide variety of sights for every visitor. Apart from amazing Caribbean beaches, there are many ancient historical sites, voluminous mountains and rain forests.
The variety of climates makes every season in Colombia worthwhile.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Colombia?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Colombia
Do I Need a Visa for Colombia?
What Is the Climate Like in Colombia?
Will I Be Safe in Colombia?
Must-Sees in Colombia
What Should I Take to Colombia?
Where Is the U.S. Embassy in Colombia?
Do I Need Vaccines for Colombia?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Colombia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Colombia: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever including Brazil. Not usually recommended for travelers to Barranquilla, Cali, Catagena, Medellin or areas over 7500 ft. In elevation. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Active transmission is reported in the region but is uncommon. Travelers to more rural regions should be vaccinated. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Colombia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever including Brazil. Not usually recommended for travelers to Barranquilla, Cali, Catagena, Medellin or areas over 7500 ft. In elevation. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Active transmission is reported in the region but is uncommon. Travelers to more rural regions should be vaccinated. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Colombia |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid is a potentially serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It spreads through contaminated food and water. To prevent it, practice good hygiene and consider vaccination when traveling to high-risk areas.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus, often spread through contaminated food or water, or via direct contact with someone infected. It leads to liver inflammation, potentially impairing its function, and manifests as symptoms like tiredness, stomach pain, nausea, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. The vaccine for hepatitis A offers robust protection against this virus. It is typically given in two doses over a six-month period and is advised for those traveling to regions with higher risk or for people more likely to come into contact with the virus.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, spread by infected mosquitoes, poses a health risk in specific regions. The yellow fever vaccine, with its strong track record, provides essential protection for travelers. The vaccine provides lifelong protection.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted through mosquito bites, can be prevented by avoiding mosquito-infested areas and use of repellents. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that can spread through close contact and respiratory droplets. Vaccination is the most effective way to halt their transmission. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, strengthens immunity, reducing the chances of contracting and spreading these diseases.
Yellow Fever in Colombia
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travelers to regions under 7,500 feet elevation. If you are staying in urban areas like Barranquilla, Cali, Cartegena or Medellin, vaccination may not be recommended. Vaccination is not recommended for travel to San Andres and Providencia.
Malaria in Colombia
Malaria is present in all regions of Colombia under 5,600 feet elevation. Malaria is not present in Bogota, Cartagena or Medellin. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials to protect themselves from infection. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are recommended for travelers to the region. Malaria parasites in Colombia are resistant to chloroquine. Speak with your travel health specialist to identify which antimalarial is best for your trip and medical history.
Mosquito-borne diseases are found throughout Colombia’s climates. Be sure to bring repellents to avoid dengue, Zika, malaria and yellow fever. The exact infections in each region vary. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn more.
See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Colombia
Prevent Bug Bites in Colombia
Bug bite prevention strategies involve wearing appropriate clothing and utilizing EPA-approved repellents such as DEET or picaridin, as suggested by the CDC. Stay cautious during peak bug activity periods, clean the affected area, refrain from scratching, and consider over-the-counter remedies while promptly consulting a healthcare professional for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Colombia
Abroad, practice food safety by avoiding street vendors, washing hands thoroughly, and choosing well-cooked meals. Opt for bottled or canned drinks with unbroken seals. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea by practicing hand hygiene, skipping raw foods, and dining at reputable establishments.
Infections To Be Aware of in Colombia
- Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease spreads through triatomine bugs’ bites and can lead to serious health issues. Prevention includes insecticide use and insect avoidance.
- Dengue – Dengue fever is a significant global health concern. Symptoms can escalate from mild fever to life-threatening conditions. Preventing mosquito bites is key to avoidance, with recommendations including repellent and netting use.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis, transmitted by sand fly bites, can be prevented by adopting protective measures such as using insect repellents, covering exposed skin, and staying indoors when sand flies are active.
- Zika – Zika virus spreads through mosquito bites, sexual contact, and mother-to-child transmission. To prevent infection, individuals should use insect repellent, practice safe sex, and stay informed about travel advisories.
Do I Need a Visa for Colombia?
A passport is required to enter Colombia. Visas are not required for stays under 90 days.
Colombia Entry Requirements |
||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Colombia? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Colombia and U.S. State Department
What Is the Climate Like in Colombia?
Colombia is an equatorial country with a tropical climate. Due to the variance in altitude, the climate alternates a lot. It is a great destination all year long, as even in rainy periods, some of regions will be dry and sunny.
The daily average temperatures alternate between the high-60’s to mid-80’s throughout the year.
- The Coast – Colombia’s coastline and rain forests are tropical. The average temperature is in the 80’s all year long. The dry season is from November to April, when temperatures can exceed 85 degrees. The rainy season is from May to October.
- Mid-altitude – Cities at mid-altitude in the Andes have beautiful and temperate weather all year long. Popular destinations in the midlands are Medellín, Popayán and Pereira.
- The Highlands – The highlands are temperate in the daytime and drop significantly down to the 50’s. In the highlands, the weather is cool all year long. Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is situated in these altitudes.
Will I Be Safe in Colombia?
Colombia has a high crime rate. Even though security has improved in recent years, practice caution at all time during your visit. Various factions still operate in the jungles of Colombia working in anything from the drug trade to kidnapping.
Avoid wandering in unknown neighborhoods and walking alone in the dark. Do not accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers and refuse drugs at all times. Keep valuables in a safe place and don’t carry large amounts of cash with you.
The coastlines are generally safe than the in-land. Be careful at beaches and other public places as pick-pocketing and petty theft can occur. Events like Carnaval are prime targets for these opportunists.
Must-Sees in Colombia
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
Colombia’s many cities and rain forests offer much to explore.
In major cities like Bogota and Cartagena, nightlife thrives. Visit any of the many clubs, but be aware of your surroundings. These cities are also sites for large Carnaval celebrations in February. These huge, week long parties invite travelers to let loose and have fun.
Colombia is also home to some of South America’s amazing pre-Incan ruins. Consider a guided tour to visit these areas as venturing on your own can be dangerous.
What Should I Take to Colombia?
Colombia is known for its wide variety of climates and activities. Make sure you pack according to your itinerary.
- Swimsuit – Colombia’s beaches are a must-visit for any traveler. Be sure to bring a swimsuit and sunscreen.
- Rain Jacket – The climate in Colombia varies. Be sure to bring some waterproof gear to avoid any problems. Even during the dry seasons, nights in higher altitude get chilly and a light jacket will come handy.
- Hiking Boots – Visiting Amazon rain forest and the Andes requires good boots to protect your feet from the terrain. Make sure they are broken in before your trip to avoid blisters or sore feet.
- Mosquito Repellent – There is a range of serious mosquito-borne illnesses in Colombia. Besides vaccination, repellents are one of the best forms of protection.
Where Is the U.S. Embassy in Colombia?
The U.S. Embassy in Colombia provides different services to travelers, including help for Americans who are in trouble in Colombia, such as if they get sick or are arrested. They can also help with getting a replacement passport, if needed. The embassy also provides information and support to travelers about local customs, laws, and emergency contacts.
U.S. Embassy Bogota
Calle 24 Bis No. 48-50
Bogotá, D.C. Colombia
Mailing address: Carrera 45 No. 24B-27 Bogotá, D.C. 110111 Colombia
Telephone: +(57) (1) 275-2000
Emergency after-hours telephone: +(57) (1) 275-4021
The embassy’s services and hours may change. It’s important to check their website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Colombia
Overall rating: 5 stars – 9 reviews
★★★★★
“Valuable and professional service“
“I have visited Passport Health several years ago, and just recently. The staff are friendly and professional. They give painless shots and are helpful in answering questions about foreign country conditions. They provide an informative custom-made briefing book about your destination (mine was Colombia), with specific information on diseases, risks, and advice on how to remain healthy. This is an excellent organization.”
Submitted by: Jonathan
★★★★★
“Very good treatment“
“The Passport Health associate treated me well and was very informative about the precautions that I should take while traveling to Colombia.”
Submitted by: Chad
★★★★★
“Very knowledgeable“
“I went in to see what shots I needed for a trip to Colombia, and ended up also getting excellent advice on the pneumonia and shingles vaccines. I have been a customer of Passport Health for ten years and have always received excellent service and information. Thank you!”
Submitted by: Joanna
★★★★★
“Last Minute Trip“
“The Tulsa office did a great job getting me prepared for a last minute trip to Colombia. I appreciated their insight and expertise to get me informed and prepared before my trip.”
Submitted by: Bryan
★★★★★
“Great Job!“
“Very professional and I was provided with complete information about travel to Colombia. The nurse was very helpful.”
Submitted by: John
★★★★★
“Very good experience“
“Traveling to Colombia in July and visited the Louisville, KY location last week for vaccines. Staff was very professional, thorough, and detailed. The overview booklet that was provided when I arrived was especially impressive. Overall a very good experience and I would certainly recommend Passport to others needing vaccinations. Thanks!”
Submitted by: Crady
★★★★★
“Terrific Service!“
“From the very start we received terrific service from your nurse. She had everything prepared for us when we came and she carefully went through all the things we needed for our trip. She gave us excellent advice about important details we needed to know about our trip to Colombia.”
Submitted by: Arthur and Betsy
★★★★★
“Great efficient service!“
“Passport Health was extremely helpful in providing me with the necessary vaccinations and information prior to my travel to Colombia. I felt very comfortable going to a country that I am unfamiliar with. I was provided with a decent amount of paperwork to read through for more information, but the individual was also very informative. I would definitely recommend this location, very fast, and very effective service!”
Submitted by: Sam
★★★★★
“Personable Care“
“The nurse was extremely personable and helpful regarding my immunizations and travel questions regarding my trip to Colombia. I will definitely use Passport Health in the future.”
Submitted by: Charles
“I have visited Passport Health several years ago, and just recently. The staff are friendly and professional. They give painless shots and are helpful in answering questions about foreign country conditions. They provide an informative custom-made briefing book about your destination (mine was Colombia), with specific information on diseases, risks, and advice on how to remain healthy. This is an excellent organization.”
“The Passport Health associate treated me well and was very informative about the precautions that I should take while traveling to Colombia.”
“I went in to see what shots I needed for a trip to Colombia, and ended up also getting excellent advice on the pneumonia and shingles vaccines. I have been a customer of Passport Health for ten years and have always received excellent service and information. Thank you!”
“The Tulsa office did a great job getting me prepared for a last minute trip to Colombia. I appreciated their insight and expertise to get me informed and prepared before my trip.”
“Very professional and I was provided with complete information about travel to Colombia. The nurse was very helpful.”
“Traveling to Colombia in July and visited the Louisville, KY location last week for vaccines. Staff was very professional, thorough, and detailed. The overview booklet that was provided when I arrived was especially impressive. Overall a very good experience and I would certainly recommend Passport to others needing vaccinations. Thanks!”
“From the very start we received terrific service from your nurse. She had everything prepared for us when we came and she carefully went through all the things we needed for our trip. She gave us excellent advice about important details we needed to know about our trip to Colombia.”
“Passport Health was extremely helpful in providing me with the necessary vaccinations and information prior to my travel to Colombia. I felt very comfortable going to a country that I am unfamiliar with. I was provided with a decent amount of paperwork to read through for more information, but the individual was also very informative. I would definitely recommend this location, very fast, and very effective service!”
“The nurse was extremely personable and helpful regarding my immunizations and travel questions regarding my trip to Colombia. I will definitely use Passport Health in the future.”
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