Travel Vaccines and Advice for Burundi
Burundi is one of the smallest countries. But, it is also one of the most densely populated countries in Africa. The capital is Bujumbura and the whole country is so compact that nearly all of it is accessible by road.
There is a wide range of geographical features in Burundi including riverbeds, mountains and plateaus. The plateaus are home to cultivate farms and other agriculture such as coffee and tea.
Due to civil unrest after a failed coup in 2015, Burundi can be a dangerous place to travel (see How Safe Is Burundi?).
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Burundi?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Burundi
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Burundi
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Burundi?
What Is the Climate Like in Burundi?
How Safe Is Burundi?
National Parks in Burundi
What Should I Take to Burundi?
U.S. Embassy in Burundi
Do I Need Vaccines for Burundi?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Burundi. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Burundi: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Cases have been reported in multiple regions since Nov. 2017. Active outbreaks have been reported in Bujumbura Mairie and Rumonge. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required for all travelers over nine months of age. - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Burundi |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Cases have been reported in multiple regions since Nov. 2017. Active outbreaks have been reported in Bujumbura Mairie and Rumonge. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required for all travelers over nine months of age. |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Burundi |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a potentially life-threatening illness spread through contaminated food and water. Vaccination is a critical preventive measure, especially for travelers heading to endemic regions or individuals with an increased risk of exposure.
- Cholera – Cholera, driven by Vibrio cholerae, is a dangerous waterborne disease. Contaminated water and food are primary sources of transmission. Preventive measures, including vaccination, focus on improving water quality, sanitation, and hygiene to combat this deadly illness.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus, often spread through contaminated food or water, or via direct contact with someone infected. It leads to liver inflammation, potentially impairing its function, and manifests as symptoms like tiredness, stomach pain, nausea, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. The vaccine for hepatitis A offers robust protection against this virus. It is typically given in two doses over a six-month period and is advised for those traveling to regions with higher risk or for people more likely to come into contact with the virus.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, a virus transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause serious illness. Protection is essential, and the yellow fever vaccine is the key. This highly effective vaccine, administered before travel to at-risk areas, grants long-lasting immunity, helping to halt the virus’s spread and safeguard travelers from infection.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, causes fever and severe joint pain. Prevention includes using mosquito repellent and eliminating breeding sites. Vaccination provides the best protection.
- Rabies – Rabies, a lethal viral infection, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Vaccination is paramount for prevention, involving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for potential exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at heightened risk, such as travelers.
- Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B virus causes liver infection, spreading through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention measures include safe practices and, notably, hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine effectively triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, offering reliable, long-term protection against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention. The MMR vaccine, with its two-dose regimen, ensures strong immunity, reducing the risk of disease transmission and protecting both individuals and the broader population from these potentially severe illnesses.
Yellow Fever in Burundi
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to Burundi. Travelers are advised to receive the vaccine at least 10 days before arrival in the country. Vaccination is also recommended by the CDC and WHO to protect travelers from the virus.
Malaria in Burundi
Antimalarials are recommended for travelers to all regions of Burundi. Chloroquine resistance is present in the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are suggested as antimalarials if traveling to the region. Consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial will best fit your needs.
Zika virus is a risk in Burundi. The virus can cause severe birth defects. Pregnant women are highly advised not to travel to Burundi.
Medical facilities are limited throughout the country. Hospital Bumeric in the capital provides emergency care.
Medicare and most insurance companies do not cover costs overseas. Money must be presented before treatment is performed.
For more see our vaccinations page. Or, make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. To book your appointment at one of our 300+ locations call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Burundi
Prevent Bug Bites in Burundi
Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Burundi
Safely enjoying meals abroad involves precautions like washing hands, avoiding street food, and consuming well-cooked dishes. Opt for bottled or canned drinks and stay vigilant about seal integrity. Preventing travelers’ diarrhea means maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods, and selecting reputable eateries.
Altitude Sickness in Burundi
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), is caused by insufficient oxygen at high elevations. Symptoms include headaches and nausea. To avoid AMS, ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and consider medications like acetazolamide. If AMS strikes, descend to lower altitudes promptly, rest, and seek medical help if symptoms persist.
Infections To Be Aware of in Burundi
- African Tick-Bite Fever – ATBF, transmitted by ticks in sub-Saharan Africa, can be prevented by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks. For additional protection, inquire about available options from healthcare experts before traveling to affected areas.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a prevalent tropical parasitic disease, spreads through contact with contaminated water. To combat it, avoid infected water sources and use protective clothing.
- Zika – Zika, a virus carried by Aedes mosquitoes, can pose risks, particularly for pregnant women. Preventing Zika requires using mosquito repellent, practicing safe sex, and getting rid of mosquito breeding sites.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Burundi
- Polio – Burundi is one of many countries that has reported an instance of polio in the last 12 months. Travelers are advised to make sure their polio vaccination is up-to-date before travel to the region. Those who previously received a full set of polio immunization may need a single, lifetime booster shot.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Burundi?
To travel to Burundi you must have your passport, tourist visa and a yellow card with proof of yellow fever immunization.
A tourist visa is required to enter Burundi and must be acquired before the trip.
Burundi Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Burundi? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
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| Tourist Visa | |
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| Business Visa | |
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| Vaccinations | |
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Sources: Embassy of Burundi and U.S. State Department
All non-Burundian residents of one year or more must register their presence at the main office of the Migration Police Police de l’Air, des Frontiereset des Etrangers (PAFE) in Bujumbura. Contact the PAFE office at +257 22 25 79 00 for more information.
What Is the Climate Like in Burundi?
Burundi has an equatorial climate with the average temperature varying by region:
- The central plateau has cool weather around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
- The Lake Tanganyika is fairly mild, around 70 as well.
- The mountain regions are cooler, averaging around 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Rain is irregular in Burundi and there are often long periods of drought. Burundi receives 50 to 60 inches of rain a year.
There are four seasons in Burundi: the long dry season (June–August), the short wet season (September–November), the short dry season (December–January), and the long wet season (February–May).
How Safe Is Burundi?
Due to the unstable political climate since 2015, security is unpredictable in Burundi.
Violent crimes continue to occur throughout the country, but are mostly concentrated in Bujumbura. These crimes include: grenade attacks, political assassinations, armed clashes between protesters and security and extrajudicial killings.
Police are authorized to conduct home and car searches, but must present identification and a warrant. There are also police checkpoints throughout the country.
Harassment and physical violence has been reported, especially near the Burundi-Rwandan border.
Power outages are a frequent and may affect access to safe drinking water.
It is also illegal to take photographs of government buildings, airports and border patrols are prohibited.
Do not take photographs of Burundians without their permission.
In 2009, the Burundian government criminalized homosexuality.
National Parks in Burundi
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Burundi is home to three national parks: Kibira, Rusizi and Ruvubu.
Kibira is located in northwestern Burundi and is a forest-region ideal for bird watching.
Rusizi is on the Rusizi River and is home to many hippos and an infamous man-eating alligator named Gustave.
Ruvubu is the largest national park is is located in northeastern Burundi. Founded in 1980, it’s a space meant to help preserve wildlife. There are no human inhabitants.
These national parks provide a place to bird watch and see a variety of local wildlife such as hippos and reptiles.
If you’re planning to go to a national park, remember to bring bug spray and boots to prevent bug bites and wear long sleeves to protect yourself from long grass.
What Should I Take to Burundi?
If you’re planning a trip to Burundi, it’s important to pack some essential items. Make sure you have a valid passport and visa. Burundi has a hot and humid climate, so pack lightweight clothes like shorts and t-shirts. It can get cooler in the evenings, so pack a light jacket or sweater too.
Mosquitoes can be a problem in Burundi, so bring mosquito repellent with DEET, mosquito nets, and protective clothing. Sun protection is also important, so pack sunscreen with a high SPF, a hat, and sunglasses. Bring a basic first-aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, antiseptic, and any prescription medications you need.
Burundi uses the Burundian franc (BIF), bring cash in US dollars or Euros to exchange upon arrival. French and Kirundi are the official languages of Burundi, bring a language dictionary to help you communicate.
Don’t forget your camera to capture your experiences and a water bottle to stay hydrated.
U.S. Embassy in Burundi
All Americans visiting Burundi should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
The U.S. embassy in Burundi offers many services to American travelers visiting or living in Burundi. Some of these services include help with replacing a passport and emergency services if there is a crisis.
U.S. Embassy Bujumbura
Avenue Des Etats-Unis
Bujumbura, Burundi
Telephone: +(257) 22-20-7000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(257) 79-938-841
Fax: +(257) 22-24-3467
Email: bujumburac@state.gov
Visit the Embassy to Burundi website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.
Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Burundi
Overall rating: 5 stars – 3 reviews
★★★★★
“Wonderful Staff“
“I have a business trip in Burundi so I needed vaccinations. The staff at the office I went to was very friendly, informative and answered every question I had. I would definitely recommend Passport Health and will use this office again if needed.”
Submitted by: Julie
★★★★★
“Quick and Convenient“
“Setting up the appointment and getting all I needed was a breeze! I’m going to India in a couple weeks, and they told me exactly what vaccinations I needed and walked me through the dos and don’ts of travel to Burundi.”
Submitted by: Kyle
★★★★★
“Very thorough!“
“I was not expecting to get so educated about health issues concerning my upcoming trip to Burundi. I left with confidence having the resource booklet to take with me. The shots didn’t hurt either!”
Submitted by: Rose
“I have a business trip in Burundi so I needed vaccinations. The staff at the office I went to was very friendly, informative and answered every question I had. I would definitely recommend Passport Health and will use this office again if needed.”
“Setting up the appointment and getting all I needed was a breeze! I’m going to India in a couple weeks, and they told me exactly what vaccinations I needed and walked me through the dos and don’ts of travel to Burundi.”
“I was not expecting to get so educated about health issues concerning my upcoming trip to Burundi. I left with confidence having the resource booklet to take with me. The shots didn’t hurt either!”
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