Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana
Botswana is often considered one of the best places in the world to experience and be close to the wild of Africa. With many options of different safari locations and game reserves, nature-lovers flock to Botswana to experience wildlife.
The capital city of Botswana, Gaborone, is the largest city in the country and considered one of the fastest growing cities in Africa. It holds four American-style malls, cinemas, hotels, golf-courses and night clubs.
Botswana’s other major cities include Francistown, Molepolole, and Selebi-Phikwe.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Botswana
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Botswana
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana?
What Is the Climate Like in Botswana?
How Safe Is Botswana?
Safaris in Botswana
What Should I Take to Botswana?
U.S. Embassy in Botswana
Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Botswana. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Botswana: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Cases of polio have been identified in the last year. Travelers are advised to be vaccinated. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Meningitis –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Botswana |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Cases of polio have been identified in the last year. Travelers are advised to be vaccinated. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
Routine Vaccinations for Botswana |
||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Meningitis | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) | Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective prevention method, administered in two shots over six months. The vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas with high hepatitis A rates and certain high-risk groups.
- Polio – Polio is a highly infectious viral disease, potentially leading to paralysis. The polio vaccine effectively prevents this disease. It stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the poliovirus, offering long-lasting protection and contributing to near-global eradication.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, caused by the yellow fever virus and primarily spread by infected mosquitoes, can be effectively prevented with vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine, with its long-lasting immunity, is essential for travelers to endemic areas and residents in regions where the disease is prevalent.
- Rabies – Rabies is a life-threatening viral infection transmitted primarily through bites and scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the key to prevention, offering pre-exposure protection to high-risk individuals and post-exposure treatment for those exposed to rabies.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread via infected fluids, can be prevented through safe practices and vaccination. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, offering strong and enduring immunity against the virus.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is the key to personal and public health safety. It strengthens immunity, minimizing the risk of infection, and is a critical component in halting the spread of these contagious viruses.
Malaria in Botswana
Malaria is present in some parts of Botswana. Bobirwa, Boteti, Bhobe, Ghanzi, Mhalapye, Ngamiland, North East, Okavango, Serowe/Palapye and Tutume all have active malaria transmission. Cases are rare or sporadic in Kgalagadi North, Kgatleng, Kweneng and Southern. No malaria transmission has been reported in Gaborone.
Malaria in Botswana is chloroquine-resistant. Be sure to speak with a healthcare professional on which antimalarials will be best for your trip.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Botswana
Prevent Bug Bites in Botswana
Protect yourself from bug bites by wearing long clothing and using CDC-recommended repellents like DEET or picaridin. Avoid bug-prone areas during peak hours to reduce the risk.
Food and Water Safety in Botswana
Safely enjoying meals abroad involves precautions like washing hands, avoiding street food, and consuming well-cooked dishes. Opt for bottled or canned drinks and stay vigilant about seal integrity. Preventing travelers’ diarrhea means maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods, and selecting reputable eateries.
Infections To Be Aware of in Botswana
- African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is transmitted through tick bites. Prevention involves proper clothing, tick repellents, and regular tick inspections. If visiting endemic regions, consult healthcare professionals to further safeguard against ATBF.
- Dengue – Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, is characterized by symptoms like high fever and rash. Prevention involves protective measures against mosquito bites and eliminating breeding sites. For those affected, seeking prompt medical care, staying hydrated, and using specific pain relievers under guidance is essential for recovery.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease transmitted through contaminated water, poses a health risk. Prevention strategies include avoiding freshwater activities and wearing protective clothing. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms like fever or abdominal pain occur.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Botswana
- Polio – Polio has been found in Botswana, likely spread from the DRC. Travelers are adviced to recieve a booster dose of the polio vaccine before travel to the region.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana?
A passport with at least six months validity is required to enter Botswana. U.S. citizens are allowed stays of up to 90 total days within a 12-month period without a visa.
If a U.S. citizen has a temporary travel document or passport, they must have a visa to enter. Without one, individuals will face fines and delays.
As of October 1, 2016, minors traveling to Botswana must have a certified copy of their birth certificate as well as their passport.
Botswana Entry Requirements |
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| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Botswana? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  |
|
| Tourist Visa | ||
| Business Visa | ||
| Vaccinations | |
|
Sources: Embassy of Botswana and U.S. State Department
What Is the Climate Like in Botswana?
Botswana is a country in southern Africa with a semi-arid climate. This means that it is generally hot and dry, but it does have some rainy seasons. The country has three main tourist destinations: the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Kalahari Desert.
The Okavango Delta is a wetland area that floods during the rainy season from December to March. During this time, it is hot and humid, with temperatures up to 95 degrees. From April to November, it is dry with cooler temperatures.
Chobe National Park is in the north of Botswana and is known for its large elephant population. The rainy season is from November to March, and temperatures range from 70 to 95. From April to October, it is dry with cooler temperatures.
The Kalahari Desert is a vast desert that covers most of Botswana. It is hot and dry, with a rainy season from November to March, where temperatures can reach up to 105. From April to October, it is dry with temperatures ranging from 50 to 85 degrees.
These are general weather patterns, and specific temperatures and rainfall can vary. If you plan to visit Botswana, it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before you go.
How Safe Is Botswana?
Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa, but crime still occurs.
Petty crime is common in Botswana and hotels are not free from physical activity. Muggings by knife-point are reported to the police. Crimes are even reported in game park and nature reserves.
Try to avoid driving 4×4’s as they are more prone to carjackings.
Do not walk alone at night and avoid high-crime areas such as Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill.
Safaris in Botswana
Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs
Insect-borne disease are a
threat throughout the world.
Keep the bugs away with
Passport Health’s repellent options!
The majority of tourists come to Botswana for its access to close-encounters of African wildlife. On safari, you can get up-close to giraffes, elephants, lions, hippos, and zebras.
There are 45 safari camps in the Botswana wilderness, offering different experiences for tourists.
Some safaris are traditional rustic camps, which usually offer a more intimate experience with the animals. Others offer luxurious accommodations where you can swim in a heated swimming pool next to elephants.
It’s important to keep in mind that you will not see animals every moment of your safari trip. It’s important to be flexible and patient to see the wildlife you are hoping for.
What Should I Take to Botswana?
Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Botswana:
- Choose clothing in neutral colors and wear lightweight clothing to ward off mosquitoes. Pack shorts and tee shirts for the day and bring a fleece jacket for the cold nights.
- Insect repellent to repel mosquitoes and ticks
- Sunscreen and salt tablets to prevent heat exhaustion
- If you’re planning to go on safari bring batteries, film or memory cards, and water purification tablets along with your standard camping gear. These items may be hard to find out in the bush. Also, a headlamp can be practical and helpful when setting up for camp.
- Common first-aid kit items can be hard to find in Botswana. Be sure to bring a med-kit with you as part of your travel preparations.
U.S. Embassy in Botswana
All Americans visiting Botswana should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
The U.S. Embassy in Botswana is located in Gaborone:
U.S. Embassy Gaborone
Embassy Drive
Government Enclave
Gaborone, Botswana
Telephone: (+267) 395-3982
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(267) 395-7111
Visit the Embassy to Botswana website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.
If you have any questions about traveling to Botswana or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Botswana
“This was our first time using Passport Health. We are going to South Africa and Botswana and needed our vaccinations for the trip. Passport Health’s service was first rate . The nurse answered all of our questions, provided us with a comprehensive binder full of information specific to where we were traveling, and discussed all of the required vaccinations. We felt free to talk with her about the recommend shots without feeling pressured. She provided the information, gave her thoughts and let us make the decision. We got what we thought we really needed for the trip and liked the fact that we can go back and get other vaccinations for up to a year without paying for another office visit. I highly recommend Passport Health!”
“I was very pleased with the great detail with which the nurse explained me each of the vaccinations that I require for my traveling in Botswana, side effects and precautions.”
“My husband and I are going to Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa in a few weeks. Our primary physician recommended visiting with Passport Health to ensure we had the most accurate information on immunizations. We spent approximately 1 hour with Passport Health, and it was very informative. We even left with a booklet of helpful information/suggestions.”
“Very impressed with the knowledge and recommendations of the required shots/pills I needed for my travel to Botswana.”
“The two times I went to Passport Health and was seen by the same nurse and she couldn’t have been nicer. She went above and beyond for me, answering my emails, calling to answer questions in between appointments, and most recently, stayed late at work on a Friday night because I was stuck in traffic. Everyone at Passport health was accommodating and helpful and I will definitely use the service again. Thank you, for easing my concerns as I prepared for my trip to Botswana! Your calm demeanor and warm personality really made me feel comfortable. Thank you!”
“I was just advised of a trip I am making to Botswana. I was able to make an appointment quickly and arrived the following day. I wasn’t sure what to expect, but the RN was incredible! She was thorough, pleasant, and for one who HATES shots, she made it easy and as painless as could be for having nearly 6 of them! I would highly recommend the service and more importantly, the RN herself made the visit. She was a comforting, informative lady who was enjoyed her job and the people she assists! Thank you!”
“The information provided was very good. The Botswana travel document is excellent.”
“I had to get a whole bunch of immunizations to get my dream vacation to South Africa, Botswana and Zambia going and Passport Health had all the information readily available as well as all the vaccines. They followed up in a timely manner so that I stayed on schedule for subsequent vaccines. The only issue is that they kept mixing up the office s on my email confirmation, but a pleasant phone call straightened things out….”
“The service is excellent. I got an appointment the day I called (Today) and received a full briefing of what Vaccinations I should get and how to protect myself while in Botswana. The only reason I rated Good over Excellent is there was only 1 person working in the office and her appointments were backed up. Not her fault as again, she was excellent. There should be at least 1 other person in the office.”
“I was the first patient in of the day, and I felt really welcomed by the nurse. He provided a wonderful experience, and I am really comfortable with my upcoming trip to Botswana. I would most certainly come back to this office, and would definitely recommend them.”
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