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Great success has been made in combating Polio in Southeast Asia. However, that does not mean global efforts to combat this devastating disease can be relaxed. Indeed, the UN has labelled the current Polio outbreak in the war-torn Middle East the “Greatest Polio Challenge in History.”
What Is the Situation?
Polio is a deadly viral infection that can paralyze or even kill those who are affected by it. In most countries, vaccination against polio begins in infancy, and booster doses are administered throughout childhood. Booster doses can be given to adults who work in laboratory setting or who travel to regions where Polio is endemic. The virus has been eradicated from most Western countries including Canada and the United States, but there is still a long, hard fight ahead for public health officials if they want to achieve a Polio-free world.
While Polio has recently been eliminated in Southeast Asia, outbreaks of the disease have been appearing in the Middle East. This is a source of great concern for public health officials. Cases of Polio have been reported in Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia. These reports are alarming as it means that instability in the region is preventing health specialists and officials from eradicating the deadly disease. In addition, communities in some of these areas have rebuffed the efforts of vaccination workers, sometimes with violence, due to a mistaken assumption that the Polio vaccine causes sterility, low testosterone and other problems.